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Underwater noise properties in waterway areas of the South Baltic Sea

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Results of underwater noise records completed with single and multi-hydrophone systems performed in the shallow water in the close vicinity of shipping lanes to the Gdansk/Gdynia and Świnoujście/Szczecin harbours are presented. Due to the fact that the bottom properties, bathymetry, and temporally varying sea surface alter the original sound spectra and reduce the acoustic energy, the sound transmission losses have been modelled, and an attempt to predict source levels of ships was performed. The KRAKEN sound propagation model illustrates the problems of the recognition of sources noise spectra on the basis of observations in a far zone from the sources. On the basis of the observed noise data, jointly with the AIS system the potential ecological effects of anthropogenic underwater noise on marine organisms are given for the Pomeranian Bight. In the paper, some examples of algorithms of ship noise recognition are given.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
173--184
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • nstitute of Oceanology PAS 81-712 Sopot, str. Powstańców W-wy 55, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Oceanology PAS 81-712 Sopot, str. Powstańców W-wy 55, Poland
autor
  • IMGW-PIB Marine Branch, 42 Waszyngtona Str.,81-342 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] http://www.brisk.helcom.fi/risk_analysis/traffic/.
  • [2] https://biasproject.wordpress.com/.
  • [3] M. J. Buckingham, Compressional and shear wave properties of marine sediments: Comparisons between theory and data, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 117, 137-152, 2005.
  • [4] P.S. Enger, Hearing in herring, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 22, 527–538,1967.
  • [5] Geological Atlas of the Southern Baltic, 1:500000 (ed. in chief J. E. Mojski), SopotWarszawa, 1995.
  • [6] I. Gloza, Józwiak R., Buszman K., The one–third–octave spectrum as a method of vessel identification, Hydroacoustics, Vol. 17, 63-68, 2014.
  • [7] International Maritime Organisation, Noise from commercial shipping and its adverse effects on marine life, Marine Environment Protection Committee, 2009.
  • [8] G. Grelowska, E. Kozaczka, S Kozaczka, W Szymczak, Underwater noise generated by a small ship in the shallow sea, Archives of Acoustics, Vol. 38, 351-356, 2013.
  • [9] M.A. Hallett, Characteristics of merchant ship acoustic signatures during port entry/exit, Proceeding of ACOUSTICS 2004, Gold Coast, Australia, 2004.
  • [10] Z. Klusek, J. Szczucka, D. Mróz, Selected Characteristics of Shipping Noise at the Fairway of the Gdynia Harbour, Hydroacoustics, Vol. 18, 203-214, 2015.
  • [11] D.P. Knobles , P.S. Wilson, J.A. Goff, S.E Cho, Seabed acoustics of a sand ridge on the New Jersey continental shelf, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 124 (3), 2008.
  • [12] E. Kozaczka, J. Domagalski, I. Gloza, Investigation of the underwater noise produced by ships by means of intensity method, Polish Maritime Research 3(66), Vol. 17, 26-36, 2010.
  • [13] M.F. McKenna, D. Ross, S.M. Wiggins, J.A. Hildebrand, Underwater radiated noise from modern commercial ships, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 131, 92-103, 2012.
  • [14] A. N. Popper, M. C. Hastings, The effects of anthropogenic sources of sound on fishes, REVIEW PAPER, Journal of Fish Biology, Vol. 75, 455–489, 2009.
  • [15] W.J. Richardson, C.R. Greene Jr., C.I. Malme, D.H. Thomson, Marine mammals and noise pp. 387–424. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
  • [16] D. Ross, F. F. Alvarez, Radiated Underwater Noise of Surface Ships, USN(JUA), Vol. 14, 1964.
  • [17] D. Ross, Ship sources of ambient noise, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol.30, 257-261, 2005.
  • [18] P. Scrimger, Heitmeyer R.M., Acoustic source-level measurements for a variety of merchant ships, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 89, 691-699, 1991.
  • [19] S.C. Wales, Heitmeyer R.M., An ensemble source spectra model for merchant shipradiated noise, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 111, 1211-1231, 2002.
  • [20] G.M. Wenz, Acoustic ambient noise in the ocean: spectra and sources, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 34, 1936–1956, 1962.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-25177973-740e-4e1e-996e-c5b5530038a1
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