Assessment of the impact of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash used as partial cement replacement in cement mixture using bioassays

• Autorzy: Fialová Jarmila , Hybská Helena , Samešová Dagmar , Lobotková Martina , Veverková Darina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2019.130246

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper is focused on the research of ecotoxicological properties of mortar prisms produced with partial cement replacement by ash from energy recovery of municipal waste. Two types of ash were used: ash from incineration and ash from municipal waste gasification. According to the Waste Catalogue, ash is considered other waste, which is non-hazardous and nowadays it is predominantly landfilled. Negative results of standardized biotests are inevitable precondition for the use of ash for construction products. The results from both biotests (acute toxicity test on aquatic organisms Daphnia magna and growth inhibition test of higher cultivated plants Sinapis alba) confirmed suitability of cement replacement by ash from energy recovery of municipal waste. Environmental safety of produced mortar prisms is different. Recommended replacement of cement with ash, obtained from municipal waste gasification, is 10% and with ash gained from incineration is 15%. The use of this type of waste in construction industry will lead to the decrease of landfilled waste. Due to the replacement of cement with waste (from industrial branches) natural resources of raw materials used in the process of cement production are saved.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

waste; ecotoxicity tests; use; MSWI bottom ash; cement replacement

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 45, no. 4
• Strony: 104--113
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Fialová Jarmila

• Technical University in Zvolen, Slovak Republic, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Science

autor

Hybská Helena

• Technical University in Zvolen, Slovak Republic, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Science

autor

Samešová Dagmar

• Technical University in Zvolen, Slovak Republic, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Science

autor

Lobotková Martina

• Technical University in Zvolen, Slovak Republic, Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Science

autor

Veverková Darina

• Technical University in Zvolen, Slovak Republic, Institute of Foreign Languages

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