Peculiarities of assessing the possibilities of increasing the yield of biofuels from agricultural crops on the example of Ukraine

• Autorzy: Pryshliak Natalia , Sakhno Andrii , Tokarchuk Dina , Shevchuk Hanna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.33223/epj/147155

Warianty tytułu

PL

Specyfika oceny możliwości zwiększenia wydajności biopaliw z upraw rolnych na przykładzie Ukrainy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The development of the modern economic system is becoming increasingly dependent on the sufficient provision of quality energy resources due to the intensification and transformation of the mechanization and automation of all industries. The growth of the energy needs of society is parallel to the awareness of the need to ensure the environmentally friendly development of society. There are a number of reasons for the search for new energy sources, including the limited reserves of traditional sources, dependence on oil-exporting countries, the greenhouse effect due to the entry of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and air pollution by harmful gases. The biofuel sector offers the potential for both the development of national agriculture and for increasing its energy independence. Global trends in the rapid development of bioenergy in combination with the systemic crisis of the energy sector in Ukraine have necessitated a detailed study on the possibility of increasing the yield of biofuels from crops. The economic and mathematical modeling of the possibility of increasing the yield of bioethanol and vegetable oil from agricultural crops has been carried out. An economic optimization model has been formed, which made it possible to study an increase in the yield of bioethanol from sugar-containing and starch-containing crops and vegetable oil from oil crops from 1 ton per 1 hectare of area. Also, an assessment of the lost yield for the investigated crops has been carried out using the method of analysis of the functioning environment (Farrell’s method).

PL

Rozwój nowoczesnego systemu gospodarczego staje się coraz bardziej uzależniony od zapewnienia wystarczających zasobów energetycznych wysokiej jakości w związku z intensyfikacją i transformacją mechanizacji i automatyzacji wszystkich gałęzi przemysłu. Wzrost potrzeb energetycznych społeczeństwa idzie w parze ze świadomością konieczności zapewnienia przyjaznego środowisku rozwoju. Powodów poszukiwania nowych źródeł energii jest wiele, m.in. ograniczone zasoby źródeł tradycyjnych, uzależnienie od krajów-eksporterów ropy naftowej, efekt cieplarniany spowodowany emisją dwutlenku węgla do atmosfery, a także zanieczyszczenie powietrza szkodliwymi gazami. Sektor biopaliw oferuje potencjał zarówno dla rozwoju krajowego rolnictwa, jak i zwiększenia niezależności energetycznej kraju. Światowe trendy w szybkim rozwoju bioenergii w połączeniu z systemowym kryzysem sektora energetycznego w Ukrainie wymusiły konieczność szczegółowego zbadania możliwości zwiększenia wydajności biopaliw z upraw. Przeprowadzono modelowanie ekonomiczne i matematyczne, w którym zbadano możliwości zwiększenia wydajności bioetanolu i oleju roślinnego z upraw rolniczych. Powstał model optymalizacji ekonomicznej, który umożliwił zbadanie wzrostu uzysku bioetanolu z upraw cukrowych i skrobiowych oraz oleju roślinnego z roślin oleistych z 1 tony na 1 ha powierzchni.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

efficiency; modeling; biofuel; agricultural crops

PL

wydajność; modelowanie; biopaliwo; uprawy rolnicze

• Wydawca: Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
• Czasopismo: Polityka Energetyczna
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: T. 25, z. 1
• Strony: 155--174
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Pryshliak Natalia

• Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-1441

autor

Sakhno Andrii

• Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-2371

autor

Tokarchuk Dina

• Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-4452

autor

Shevchuk Hanna

• Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-0414

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).