Detection of Remote Sensing Warp Tension during Weaving on Plain Twill and Satin Fabrics

• Autorzy: Kaplan Volkan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0014.2726

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wykrywanie naprężenia osnowy za pomocą teledetekcji podczas wytwarzania tkanin o splotach skośnym i satynowym

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Warp tensions were measured while a machine was operating on a woven cotton fabric with three different woven patterns. This study was carried out with image analysis methods using a high speed camera. Three weave pattern types: plain, twill and satin were woven on the same weaving machine, and thus it could be understood how weave pattern differences affect warp tension. Each of these three weaves was woven in three weft densities: 20, 28 and 45 wefts per cm. These fabrics were able to be made on a weaving machine with an automatic dobby. It was aimed to investigate warp tension differences for three basic weave patterns while keeping all machine settings constant. The weave settings of the dobby were changed for plain, twill and satin weaves. Warp tension calculation was based on the warp elasticity theory. Warp elasticises were measured by image processing methods in MATLAB using a high-speed camera. It was aimed to improve upon the new method of warp extension measurement of fabric when the loom is in operation. It was observed that the warp tension in plain fabric was higher than for twill and satin under the same conditions.

PL

W pracy mierzono naprężenia osnowy podczas wytwarzania tkanin bawełnianych o trzech różnych wzorach. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone metodami analizy obrazu przy użyciu kamery. Na tej samej maszynie tkano trzy rodzaje wzorów splotu: gładki, diagonalny i satynowy, dzięki czemu zbadano wpływ rodzaju splotu na napięcie osnowy. Każdy z tych trzech splotów został utkany w trzech gęstościach wątku: 20, 28 i 45 wątków/cm. Celem pracy było zbadanie różnic naprężeń osnowy dla trzech podstawowych wzorów splotów, przy jednoczesnym zachowaniu stałych ustawień maszyny. Obliczenia naprężenia osnowy oparto na teorii sprężystości osnowy. Elastyczność osnowy mierzono metodami przetwarzania obrazu w programie MATLAB przy użyciu kamery. Celem badania było ulepszenie nowej metody pomiaru wydłużenia osnowy tkaniny podczas pracy krosna. Zaobserwowano, że naprężenie osnowy w tkaninie gładkiej było wyższe niż w przypadku diagonalu i satyny w tych samych warunkach.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

weaving; fuzzy logic; warp tension; image processing

PL

tkactwo; logika rozmyta; napięcie osnowy; przetwarzanie obrazu

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 29, no. 1 (145)
• Strony: 35--39
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kaplan Volkan

• Pamukkale University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Textile Engineering, Kinikli Campus, Denizli, Turkey

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).