PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The excess market value added functionality for expectations based management

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The research presented in this article aims to investigate the usefulness of the excess measures of created value for the needs of Expectations Based Management. The theoretical and methodological objective is to propose extending the scope of classical measures of value by including shareholder expectations. The utilitarian objective is to measure value creation using excess market value added to equity WIG30 companies of the Warsaw Stock Exchange in 2017–2022, and its relations with companies capitalisation and market value added. Design/methodology/approach: The proposed measure of excess market value added to equity compares expected value as an increase in companies capitalization related to a minimum rate of return on equity equivalent to its cost, decreased by this capital, with the actually achieved value. The analysis makes use of mathematical statistics tools, including non–standard ones, the measure of concentration, and the taxonomic measure of similarity. Findings: Firstly, the research shows that excess measure does not distort market information and is an appropriate tool for assessing the effectiveness of shareholder value creation. Secondly, the managers of WIG30 WSE companies did not meet shareholder expectations in a satisfactory way. Value management in the analysed companies was given a negative assessment, both in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. Research limitations/implications: The application of this method is limited by the availability of information but only in external analyses, and it only reduces the frequency of analyses. The trend for further research is the analyses of companies representing various industry indexes and the comparative analyses of individual entities from the perspective of above average values in relation to benchmarks. Practical implications: The utilitarian value of the research study is the proposal of a method for measuring value creation which includes shareholder expectations for the needs of EBM. Moreover, the research offered an unbiased assessment of whether shareholder value in WSE WIG30 companies is created and simultaneously reflected in an increased value of shares (capitalization) to a higher degree than expected by shareholders. Originality/value: The presented study mitigates a methodological gap in the area of unbiased assessments of measuring value creation which considers shareholder expectations. The study presents empirical evidence of shareholder value creation. As yet, similar research has not been conducted for Polish and foreign capital markets.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
247--264
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 42 poz.
Bibliografia
  • 1. Baker, M., Bradley, B., Wurgler, J. (2011). Benchmarks as Limits to Arbitrage: Understanding the Low–Volatility Anomaly. Financial Analyst Journal, 67(1), pp. 40-54, doi: 10.2469/faj.v67.n1.4.
  • 2. Banerjee, A. (2000). Linkage between Economic Value Added and Market Value: An Analysis. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, 25(3), pp. 23-36, doi: 10.1177/0256090920000304.
  • 3. Black, A., Bachman, J., Wright, P. (2001). In search of shareholder value: managing the drivers of performance. London: Financial Times/Prentice Hall.
  • 4. Bosse, P.M, Wimmer, B.R., Philips, Ch.B. (2013). Active bond–fund excess returns: Is it alpha…or beta? Vanguard research, 8, pp. 1-14. Retrieved from: https://personal.vanguard.com/pdf/s809.pdf, 17.11.2023.
  • 5. Capron, L., Pistre, N. (2002). When do acquirers earn abnormal returns? Strategic Management Journal, 23(9), pp. 781-794, doi: 10.1002/smj.262.
  • 6. Copeland, T., Dolgoff, A.D. (2006). Expectations–Based Management. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 18(2), pp. 82-97, doi: 10.1111/j.1745–6622.2006.00089.x.
  • 7. Copeland, T., Koller, T., Murrin, J. (2020). Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies. Hoboken (New Jersey): John Wiley & Sons, pp. 20-27.
  • 8. Danielson, M.G., Dowdell, T.D. (2001). The Return–Stages Valuation Model and the Expectations within a Firm’s P/B and P/E Ratios. Financial Management, 30(2), pp. 93-124, doi: 10.2307/3666407.
  • 9. Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Pedraza, A., Ruiz-Ortega, C. (2021). Banking sector performance during the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Banking & Finance, 133, p. 106305(1-22), doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106305.
  • 10. Du, K. (2019). Investor expectations, earnings management, and asset prices. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 105(8), pp. 134-157, doi: 10.1016/j.jedc.2019.06.002.
  • 11. Fernandez, P. (2001). A Definition of Shareholder Value Creation. Working Paper of University of Navarra – IESE Business School, 4, pp. 3-4, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.268129.
  • 12. Fijorek, K., Denkowska, S., Náñez Alonso, S.L., Kaczmarek, J., Sokołowski, A. (2021). Financial threat profiles of industrial enterprises in Poland. Oeconomia Copernicana, 12(2), pp. 463-498, doi: 10.24136/oc.2021.016.
  • 13. François, P., Hübner, G. (2020). Classical Portfolio Performance Measures: A Primer. Social Science Research Network, 25(5), doi: 10.2139/SSRN.3520093.
  • 14. Gilmore, S., Hayashi, F. (2011). Emerging Market Currency Excess Returns. American Economic Journal – Macroeconomics, 3(4), pp. 85-111, doi: 10.3386/w14528.
  • 15. Graves, S.C., Tomlin, B.T., Willems, S.P. (2022). Supply chain challenges in the post–Covid Era. Production and Operations Management, 31, pp. 4319-4332, doi: 10.1111/poms.13854.
  • 16. Hubbard, R., Bayarri, M.J. (2012). Confusion Over Measures of Evidence (p's) Versus Errors (α's) in Classical Statistical Testing. The American Statistician, 57(3), pp. 171-178, doi: 10.1198/0003130031856.
  • 17. Johan, S. (2019). The Relationship Between Economic Value Added, Market Value Added And Return On Cost Of Capital In Measuring Corporate Performance. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 2(1), pp. 23-35, doi: 10.24912/jmbk.v2i1.4804.
  • 18. Johnson, T.L., Kim, J., So, E.C. (2020). Expectations Management and Stock Returns. Review of Financial Studies, 33(10), pp. 4580-4626, doi: 10.1093/rfs/hhz141.
  • 19. Kaczmarek, J. (2018). The concept and Measurement of Creating Excess Value in Listed Companies. Inzinerine Ekonomika–Engineering Economics, 29(4), pp. 376-385, doi: 10.5755/j01.ee.29.4.13207.
  • 20. Kaczmarek, J. (2019). The Mechanisms of Creating Value vs. Financial Security of Going Concern – Sustainable Management. Sustainability, 11(8), p. 2278, doi: 10.3390/su11082278.
  • 21. Kaczmarek, J. (2022). The Stance, Factors, and Composition of Competitiveness of SMEs in Poland. Sustainability, 14(3), p. 1788, doi: 10.3390/su14031788.
  • 22. Kolegowicz, K., Kaczmarek, J., Szymla W. (2022). Restructuring of the Coal Mining Industry and the Challenges of Energy Transition in Poland (1990-2020). Energies, 15(10), p. 3518, doi: 10.3390/en15103518.
  • 23. Kubiczek, J., Derej, W. (2021). Financial performance of businesses in the COVID-19 pandemic conditions – comparative study. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 24(1), pp. 183-201, doi: 10.17512/pjms.2021.24.1.11.
  • 24. La Porta, R. (1996). Expectations and the Cross–Section of Stock Returns. Journal of Finance, 51(5), pp. 1715-1742. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2329535, 28.11.2023.
  • 25. Lento, C., Gradojevic, N. (2021). S&P 500 Index Price Spillovers around the COVID-19 Market Meltdown. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14, p. 330, doi: 10.3390/jrfm14070330.
  • 26. Magni, C.A. (2003). Decomposition of net final values: Systemic Value Added and residual income. Bulletin of Economic Research, 55(2), pp. 149-176, doi: 10.1111/1467–8586.00167.
  • 27. McTaggart, J.M., Kontes, P.W., Mankis, M.C. (2004). The Value Imperative: Managing for Superior Shareholder Returns. Darby: DIANE Publishing Company.
  • 28. Meng, X.-L., Rosenthal, R., Rubin, D.B. (1992). Comparing correlated correlation coefficients. Psychological Bulletin, 111(1), pp. 172-175, doi: 10.1037/0033–2909.111.1.172.
  • 29. Mikołajek-Gocejna, M. (2014). Investor expectations in value based management. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, p. 237.
  • 30. Nurwati, A., Ramdi, Z. (2013). The Effect of Market Excess Returns, Size, Market–to–Book Ratio and Earnings Yield on Stock Returns. International Business Management, 7(4), pp. 267-277, doi: 10.3923/ibm.2013.267.277.
  • 31. O’Hanlon, J.F., Peasnell, K.V. (2002). Residual Income and Value Creation: The Missing Link. Review of Accounting Studies, 7(2), pp. 229-245, doi: 10.1023/A:1020230203952.
  • 32. Perotti, P., Wagenhofer, A. (2011). Earnings quality measures and excess returns. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 41(5) & (6), pp. 545-571, doi: 10.1111/jbfa.12071.
  • 33. Pfeiffer, T. (2004). Net Present Value – Consistent Investment Criteria Based on Accruals: A Generalisation of the Residual Income–Identity. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 31(7-8), pp. 905-926, doi: 10.1111/j.0306–686X.2004.00561.x.
  • 34. Quintiliani, A. (2018). The Relationship between the Market Value Added of SMEs Listed on AIM Italia and Internal Measures of Value Creation. International Journal of Financial Research, 9(1), pp. 121-131, doi: 10.5430/ijfr.v9n1p121.
  • 35. Rakshit, B., Neog, Y. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on stock market returns and volatilities: evidence from selected emerging economies. Studies in Economics and Finance, 39(4), pp. 549-571, doi: 10.1108/SEF–09–2020–0389.
  • 36. Rappaport, A. (2006). Ten Ways to Create Shareholder Value. Harvard Business Review. 84(9), pp. 66-77. Retrieved from: https://hbr.org/2006/09/ten–ways–to–create–shareholder–value, 10.11.2023.
  • 37. Srivastava, R.K, Shervani, T.A., Fahey, L. (1998). Market–Based Assets and Shareholder Value: A Framework for Analysis. Journal of Marketing, 62(1), pp. 2-18, doi: 10.2307/1251799.
  • 38. Steiger, J.H. (1980). Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 87(2), pp. 245-251, doi: 10.1037/0033–2909.87.2.245.
  • 39. Stern, J.M, Stewart, G.B., Chew, D.H. Jr (1996). Eva®: An integrated financial management system. European Financial Management, 2(2), pp. 223-245, doi: 10.1111/j.1468–036X.1996.tb00039.x.
  • 40. Udiyana, I.B.G., Astini, N.N.S.A., Parta, I.N., Laswitarni, N.K., Wahyuni, L.A. (2022). Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) Implications on Stock Returns. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 9(1), pp. 15-22, doi: 10.22225/jj.9.1.2022.15–22.
  • 41. Wasserstein, R.L., Lazar, N.A. (2016). The ASA's Statement on p–Values: Context, Process, and Purpose. American Statistician, 70(2), pp. 129-133, doi: 10.1080/00031305.2016.1154108.
  • 42. Zhang, H., Ding, Y., Li, J. (2021). Impact of the COVID–19 pandemic on economic sentiment: A cross–country study. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 57(6), pp. 1603-1612, doi: 10.1080/1540496X.2021.1897005.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2476bd41-7be2-4b69-b139-137390d86e74
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.