Diversity of Ant Community in Ore Sedimentation Basin under Different Regimes of Reclamation

• Autorzy: Dvořáčková M. , Pech P. , Prausová R. , Horák J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2018.66.2.005

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Post-industrial sites form a unique phenomenon in the landscape. They enable us to study the human-altered succession of communities. Regarding this, we studied an ant community in three types of habitats – reclamation and spontaneous succession in an ore basin together with unaltered surroundings in the Czech Republic. More than 30 years after being abandoned, the site with spontaneous succession was more species rich than the reclaimed one. Moreover, spontaneous succession created a habitat that was more similar regarding ant diversity to the unaltered surrounding environment than that after traditional reclamation. Ants dependent on tree vegetation were rather rare in both the reclaimed and spontaneous succession parts of the ore basin compared to the surrounding landscape. The relative abundance of socially parasitic ants increases in a gradient from the reclaimed basin, through the basin with spontaneous succession to the unaltered surroundings. Our study highlighted the fact that the formation of ant communities at post-industrial sites is clearly more complicated than for other arthropods, including related aculeate hymenopterans. The potential of both reclaimed and spontaneous succession basins for harbouring endangered species appeared to be lower for ants than for other taxa indicated by recent studies.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Formicidae; colonization; habitat preference; Hymenoptera; post-industrial; succession

PL

Formicidae; mrówkowate; kolonizacja; preferencje siedliskowe; Hymenoptera; błonkówki; postindustrialny; sukcesja

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 66, nr 2
• Strony: 139--152
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 85 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Dvořáčková M.

• Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Rokitanského 62, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic

autor

Pech P.

• Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Rokitanského 62, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic

autor

Prausová R.

• Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Rokitanského 62, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic

autor

Horák J.

• Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Rokitanského 62, 500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).