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Modelling and Calculation of the Initial Ignition Gas Pressure Flow through a Rigid Porous Medium in a 100 mm Ignition Simulator

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
To acquire a better understanding of the early ignition phenomena in a 100 mm ignition simulator loaded with a packed propellant bed, a theoretical model of the ignition gas flow through the rigid porous medium was developed. Three pressure gauges were installed in the lateral side of the ignition simulator for post ignition measurement of the chamber pressure. The pseudo-propellant loaded into the chamber was similar in size to the standard 13/19 single-base cylindrical propellant. It was composed of a rigid ceramic composite with low thermal conductivity. It was assumed that the pseudo-propellant bed was rigid in contrast to the assumption of an elastic porous medium. The calculated pressure values were well verified by the experimental data at a low loading density of the pseudo-propellant bed of 0.18 g•cm-3. However, there was still error between the experimental and the calculated results in the early pressure peak position closest to the ignition primer when the loading density of the pseudo-propellant bed was increased to 0.73 and 1.06 g•cm-3. This error is attributed to the change in local permeability of the pseudo-propellant bed at high loading densities, which is assumed, for ease of modelling, to be constant in the model. These calculations may enable a better understanding of the physical processes of ignition gas flow in an ignition simulator loaded with a pseudo-propellant bed.
Rocznik
Strony
475--489
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, P. R. China
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, P. R. China
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, P. R. China
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, P. R. China
Bibliografia
  • [1] East Jr. J.I., Ignition and Flamespreading Phenomena in Granular Propellant Gun Charges, in: Interior Ballistics of Guns, (Krier H., Summerfield M., Eds.), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1979, pp. 228-245.
  • [2] Chang L.-M., Ignition Diagnostics of the 120-mm XM859-MP Cartridge, Tech. Rep. BRL-TR-2840, U.S. Army Research Laboratory: Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD., 1987.
  • [3] Kooker D.E., Chang L.-M., Howard S.L., Flamespreading in Granular Solid Propellant: Design of an Experiment, ARL-MR-80, U.S. Army Research Laboratory: Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD., 1993.
  • [4] Kooker D.E., Howard S.L., Chang L.-M., Flamespreading in Granular Solid Propellant: Initial Results, ARL-TR-446, U.S. Army Research Laboratory: Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD., 1994.
  • [5] Brant A.L., Colburn J.W., Ruth C.R., Worthington D.W., Flamespreading Processes in Ball Powder Propellants, ARL-TR-731, U.S. Army Research Laboratory: Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD., 1995.
  • [6] Kooker D.E., Chang L.-M., Howard S.L., Convective Ignition of a Granular Solid Propellant Bed: Influence of Propellant Composition, 26th Symposium (Int.) on Combustion, Vol. II, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, 1996.
  • [7] Jaramaz S., Flamespreading during Base Ignition of Propellant Charge: Theoretical and Experimental Studies, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 1997, 22(6), 326-332.
  • [8] Guo K.K., Ferrara P., Flame Spreading and Combustion Behaviour of Gun Propellants Packed in High Loading Densities, ADA426407, U.S. Army Research Laboratory: Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD., 2004.
  • [9] May I.W., Horst A.W., Charge Design Considerations and Their Effect on Pressure Waves in Guns, in: Interior Ballistics of Guns, (Krier H., Summerfield M., Eds.), American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1979, pp. 197-227.
  • [10] Chang L.-M., Rocchio J.J., Simulator Diagnostics of the Early Phase Ignition Phenomena in a 105-mm Tank Gun Chamber, Tech. Rep. BRL-TR-2890, U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory: Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD., 1988.
  • [11] Miura H., Matsuo A., Nakamura Y., Three-Dimensional Simulation of Pressure Fluctuation in a Granular Solid Propellant Chamber within an Ignition Stage, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2011, 36(3), 259-267.
  • [12] Schmidt J.R., Nusca M.J., Progress in the Development of a Multiphase Turbulent Model of the Gas/Particle Flow in a Small-caliber Ammunition Primer, ARL TR-3860, U.S. Army Research Laboratory: Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD., 2006.
  • [13] Nusca M.J., Howard S.L., Experimental and Modelling Studies of Plasma Injection by an Electrothermal Igniter into a Solid Propellant Gun Charge, ARL-TR-3806, U.S. Army Research Laboratory: Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD., 2006.
  • [14] Song M., Porous Medium Models for the Early Stages in the Interior Ballistic Cycle, ACTA Armamentarii, 1992, 31(2), 12-18.
  • [15] Fu C., Zhang Z., Tan W., Numerical Simulation of Thermal Convection of a Viscoelastic Fluid in a Porous Square Box Heated from Below, Phys. Fluids, 2007, 19, 104-107.
  • [16] Xu F., Sofronics P., Aravas N., Meyer S., Constitutive Modelling of Porous Viscoelastic Materials, Eur. J. Mech., A/Solids, 2007, 26, 936-955.
  • [17] Allen M.B., Numerical Modelling of Multiphase Flow in Porous Media, Adv. Water Resour., 1985, 8, 162-187.
  • [18] Collins R.E., Flow of Fluids through Porous Material, Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York, 1961.
  • [19] Fox P.J., Zhu Y., Morris J.P., Fundamental Research on the Mechanicals of Fluid Flow through Porous Media, Fin. Rep. ADA383619, Purdue University, West Lafayeett, IN, USA, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-245acf01-d30f-4b2b-8ada-ad94f2143344
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