The modelling of tomato crop response to the climate change with different irrigation schemes

• Autorzy: Hendy Zeinab M. , Attaher Samar M. , Abdel-Aziz Ahmed A. , El-Gindy Abdel-Ghany M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2023.145360

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The inequality between available water supplies and growing water demand from diverse sectors, as well as the predicted climate changes are putting significant pressures on Egypt’s food security. There is a nation-wide demand for new scientifically proven on-farm practices to boost water productivity of major food crops. The objective of this study was to explore the use of various deficit irrigation schemes to improve water productivity (WP) of tomato cultivated in Egypt under distinct climate change scenarios, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, in three time-steps of the reference period (2006-2016), 2030s, and 2050s. The AquaCrop model was used to simulate the influence of climate change on the tomato crop, as well as two deficit irrigation application schemes for the full growing season and the regulated application for the initial and maturity crop stages. With the same irrigation method, the predicted WP increased in a general pattern across all climate change scenarios. The combination of irrigation schedule with the 80% deficit irrigation can enhance WP near the optimum level (approximately 2.2 kg∙m^-3), especially during early and mature stages of the crop, saving up to 16% of water. The results showed that the expected temperature rise by 2050s would reduce the crop growth cycle by 3-11 days for all irrigation treatments, resulting in a 1-6% decrease in crop evapotranspiration (ET_c) and affecting the dry tomato yield with different patterns of increase and decrease due to climate change.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

AquaCrop model; deficit irrigation; RCP4.5; RCP8.5

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: no. 58
• Strony: 42--52
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 43 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Hendy Zeinab M.

• Ain Shams University, Faculty of Agriculture, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shoubra 11241, Egypt

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3223-5854

autor

Attaher Samar M.

• Agriculture Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt
• International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Cairo, Egypt

autor

Abdel-Aziz Ahmed A.

• Ain Shams University, Faculty of Agriculture, P.O. Box 68, Hadayek Shoubra 11241, Egypt

autor

El-Gindy Abdel-Ghany M.

• King Salman International University, Faculty of Desert Agriculture, El Tor, Egypt

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).