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The aim of this study was to investigate the work ability in ageing workers suffering from osteoarthritis (OA), coronary heart disease (CHD) or hypertension (H). One hundred and sixty-six OA and 355 CHD/H outpatients were evaluated. The Work Ability Index (WAI) served for work ability assessment. Patients’ results were compared with the results of a control group of 225 healthy young workers. Statistical analysis was performed with ANOVA tests. WAI in female and male CHD/H patients was higher than in OA patients (p < .01), better work ability was related to better education (p < .01), white-collar work (p < .01) and better recreation (p < .01); subjective work ability was determined mostly by the objective health status. The promotion of work ability among workers suffering from advanced age-related diseases should be closely related to the promotion of health. It is indicative to improve occupational education and skills, already at an early stage of a disease.
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Tom
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17--30
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Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Department of Ergonomics, Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Outpatient Department for Adults and Department of Rheumatological Rehabilitation, Institute of Rheumatology, Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Outpatient Department for Adults and Department of Rheumatological Rehabilitation, Institute of Rheumatology, Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Outpatient Department of Cardiology and Department of Cardiology, Central Clinical Hospital, Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Outpatient Department of Cardiology and Department of Cardiology, Central Clinical Hospital, Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 2.Rocznik Statystyczny Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 2003 r. Warszawa, Poland: Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS), Zakład Wydawnictw Statystycznych; 2003.
- 3.Global burden of disease (GBD) 2002 estimates. Retrieved June 20, 2004, from:http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bodgbd2002revised/en/index.html.
- 4.Orzecznictwo lekarskie o niezdolności do pracy w 2001 r. Warszawa, Poland: Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych (ZUS), Wydział Badań Statystycznych; 2002.
- 5.Ageing at work. Consequences for industry and individual. Lancet. 1999;341:87–9.
- 6.Imarinen JE. Aging workers. Occup Environ Med. 2001;58:546–52.
- 7.Marszałek A. Thirst and work capacity of older people in a hot environment. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2000;Special Issue:135–42.
- 8.Tuomi K, Huutanen P, Nykyri E, Ilmarinen J. Promotion of work ability, the quality of work and retirement. Occup Med (Lond). 2001;51:318–24.
- 9.Wolfe F, Kong ShX. Rasch analysis of the Western Ontario MacMaster Questionnaire (WOMAC) in 2205 patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999;58:563–9.
- 10.Polskie Towarzystwo Reumatologiczne. Standardy rozpoznania choroby zwyrodnieniowej stawów. Reumatologia. 2000; 38 Suppl.:87–95.
- 11.Polskie Towarzystwo Kardiologiczne. Standardy rozpoznania nadciśnienia tętniczego. Kardiologia Polska. 2000;53: 545–62.
- 12.Polskie Towarzystwo Kardiologiczne. Standardy rozpoznania choroby niedokrwiennej serca. Kardiologia Polska. 2000;53 Suppl. 1:5–45.
- 13.Tuomi K, Ilmarinen J, Jahkole A, Karajaninne L, Tulkki A. Work Ability Index. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; 1998.
- 14.Pokorski J. Indeks zdolności do pracy—wersja polska. Kraków, Poland: Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Katedra Medycyny Pracy i Chorób Środowiskowych; 1998.
- 15.Widerszal-Bazyl M. Obciążenie psychiczne pracą. In: Zawieska WZ, editor. Ocena ryzyka zawodowego. Cz. 1. Podstawy metodyczne. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection; 1999. p. 291–308.
- 16.Brzeziński J. Metodologia badań psychologicznych. Warszawa, Poland: PWN; 1996.
- 17.Imarinen J, Tuomi K. Work Ability Index for aging workers. In: Ilmarinen J, editor. Ageing at work. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; 1993. p. 142–51.
- 18.Makowiec-Dąbrowska T, Sprusińska E, Bazylewicz-Walczak B, Radwan-Włodarczyk Z, Koszada-Włodarczyk W. Zdolność do pracy—nowe podejście do sposobu oceny. Med Pr. 2000;51:317–33.
- 19.de Zwart BC, Frings-Dresen MHW, van Duivenbooden JC. Test-retest reliability of the Work Ability Index questionnaire. Occup Med (Lond). 2002;52:177–81.
- 20.Ilmarinen J, Tuomi K, Klockars M. Changes in the work ability of active employees over an 11-year period. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1997;23(Suppl 1):49–57.
- 21.Pohjonen T. Perceived work ability of home care workers in relation to individual and work-related factors in different age groups. Occup Med (Lond). 2001;51:209–17.
- 22.Salonen P, Arola H, Nygard CH, Huhtala H, Koivisto AM. Factors associated with premature departure from working life among ageing food industry employees. Occup Med (Lond). 2003;53:65–8.
- 23.Kiss P, Walgraeve M, Vanhoorne M. Assessment of work ability in aging fire fighters by means of the Work Ability Index preliminary results. APH. 2002;60:233–43. Retrieved February 20, 2004, from http://www.iph.fgov.be/aph/abstr200260233243.htm.
- 24.Commission of the European Communities. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and Committee of the Regions. Modernizing social protection for more and better jobs, a comprehensive approach contributing to making work pay. Brussels, December 30, 2003. Com2003(842) final. Retrieved March 2, 2005, from: http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/news/2004/jan/com_2003_842_en.pdf.
- 25.Tuomi K, Ilmarinen J, Martikainen R, Aalto L, Klockars M. Ageing, work, lifestyle and work ability among Finnish municipal workers in 1981–1992. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1997;23 Suppl. 1: 58–65.
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Bibliografia
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