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A comparative analysis of the perceptions of business chambers in rural and urban South Africa on the developmental role of local government

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Analiza porównawcza postrzegania izb gospodarczych w obszarach wiejskich i miejskich Południowej Afryki dotycząca rozwojowej roli samorządu terytorialnego
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The local economic (LED) triangle consisting of coordinated partnerships between local businesses, government and communities is key for local regions to achieve acceptable levels of economic growth and development. From the literature and theory it is evident that if one of the partners does not play its part with regard to development and management, the local economy could be affected in a negative way. In light of this, the purpose of this article was to determine and compare the perceptions of local business chambers in rural and urban areas in South Africa on the developmental role of local government. A mixed method approach was used in this study. The findings from the study indicated that the main stumbling blocks, as perceived by the rural and urban business chambers were similar, including labour regulations and relatively high labour costs, service delivery issues and lack of entrepreneurial intent. The main service delivery issues differed for the two groups with unavailable and unstable management listed most problematic by the urban group and lack of finance and funding by the rural group. The research provides insight concerning the actions required if local government is to provide an enabling environment for local businesses to prosper.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest określenie i porównanie postrzegania lokalnych izb gospodarczych na obszarach wiejskich i miejskich w Republice Afryki Południowej w zakresie ich roli w rozwoju samorządu lokalnego. W badaniu zastosowano podejście metody mieszanej. Wnioski z badania wskazały, że główne przeszkody postrzegane przez miejskie i wiejskie izby gospodarcze były podobne, w tym przepisy prawa pracy oraz stosunkowo wysokie koszty pracy, kwestie świadczenia usług oraz brak intencji przedsiębiorczych. Główne kwestie dostarczania usług różniły się dla dwóch grup niedostępnym i niestabilnym zarządzaniem. Badanie dostarcza informacji dotyczących wymaganych działań, jeśli samorząd lokalny zapewni sprzyjające warunki dla prosperowania lokalnych firm.
Rocznik
Strony
152--162
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • North-West University, School of Economic Sciences
autor
  • North-West University, School of Economic Sciences
Bibliografia
  • 1. African Monitor, 2012, Rural infrastructure in Africa: Unlocking the African moment. Development Support Monitor – Paper series No.1, 2012, http://www.africanmonitor.org/assets/files/Publications/Rural%20Infrastructure%20In%20Africa.pdf. Date of Access: 27 October 2016.
  • 2. Association of Chambers of Commerce Executives, Chambers of Commerce: The basics, http://www.acce.org/whatisachamber. Date of access: 31 March 2016.
  • 3. Athayde R., 2012, The impact of enterprise education on attitudes to enterprise in young people: An evaluation study, “Education and Training”, 54(8-9).
  • 4. Awashti D., Sebastian J., 1996, Evaluation of entrepreneurship development programmes, New Delhi: Sage.
  • 5. Bester C.W., 1994, The consequences of urbanization and westernization on black family life in South Africa, “Journal for Social Work”, 30.
  • 6. Blakely E.J., Leigh N.G., 2013, Planning local economic development: Theory and practice, 5th edition, California: Sage.
  • 7. Buxton E.B., 1976, Delivering social services in rural areas, [In:] Ginsberg, L.H. (Ed.) New York: Council for Social work education.
  • 8. Crime StatsSA, 2015, Crime stats simplified: Provinces ranked by total crimes, [http://www.crimestatssa.com/provinceselects.php. Date of access: 14 May 2016].
  • 9. Czarniewski S., 2016, Small and medium-sized enterprises in the context of innovation and entrepreneurship in the economy, “Polish Journal of Management Studies”, 13(1).
  • 10. De Klerk M., Fraser F., Fullerton K., 2013, The status of agricultural and rural finance in South Africa, Finmark Trust, http://www.finmark.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Rep_statusAgrRurFin_SA_2013_FNL2.pdf. Date of Access: 27 October 2016.
  • 11. Gale F.H., 1998, Labor productivity and wages in rural and urban manufacturing plants, “The Review of Regional Studies”, 28(1).
  • 12. Grootaert C., 1998, The missing link, “Social capital and participation in everyday life”, 23(8).
  • 13. Herrick B., Kindleberger C.P., 1995, Economic development, 4th edition, London: McGraw-Hill.
  • 14. ILO, 2006, (International Labour Organization), A Local Economic Development manual for China, Geneva: ILO.
  • 15. KHANYA-AICDD, 2006, Investigating pro-poor local economic development in South Africa, Briefing no 1, April 2006. Bloemfontein.
  • 16. Meyer D.F., 2013, An exploration of revitalization strategies for rural areas: The case of Northern Free State, Vanderbijlpark: NWU. (Thesis - Phd).
  • 17. Meyer D.F., 2014, Local government’s role in the creation of an enabling developmental environment, “Administratio Publica”, 22(1).
  • 18. Meyer N., Meyer D.F., Molefe K., 2016, Barriers to Small Informal Business Development and Entrepreneurship: the Case of the Emfuleni Region, “Polish Journal of Management Studies”, 13(1).
  • 19. Meyer-Stamer J., 2006, The hexagon of local economic development and LED in South Africa, Johannesburg: Mesopartner.
  • 20. Mountford D., 2009, Organising for local development: The role of local development agencies, Summary Report, 26-27, November 2009, working document, CFE/LEED, OECD, www.oecd.orgdataoecd/54/41/44682618.pdf?contentId=446. Date of access: 7 May 2016.
  • 21. National Geographic Society, 2016, Urban area definition, http://nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/urban-area/, Date of Access: 27 October 2016.
  • 22. Pretorius D., Schurink W., 2007, Enhancing service delivery in local government: The case of a district municipality, “SA Journal of Human Resource Management”, 5(3).
  • 23. PriceWaterhouseCoopers, 2010, Local government and King III: Public Sector Working Group Paper 2, http://www.salga.org.za/app/webroot/assets/files/, Date of access: 31 March 2016.
  • 24. Rogerson C.M., 2009, Strategic review of local economic development in South Africa. Final report submitted to Minister S Shiceka of Department of Development Planning and Local Government (DPLG), Commissioned by DPLG and GTZ.
  • 25. Rosenstein-Roden P., 1943, Problems of industrialization of eastern and south-eastern Europe, “Economic Journal”, 53.
  • 26. Soubbotina T., 2004, Beyond economic growth, 2nd edition: An introduction to sustainable development, Washington: World Bank.
  • 27. South African Police Service, 2014, Crime Situation in South Africa, http://www.saps.gov.za. Date of access: 14 May 2016.
  • 28. Srinivas H., 2015, The role of local governments in fostering business partnerships for environmental sustainability, GDRC Research Output E-076, Kobe, Japan.
  • 29. StatSA, 2003, (Statistics South Africa) Investigation into appropriate definitions of urban and rural areas for South Africa, Report 03-02-20 (2001), Pretoria: Government Printers.
  • 30. Swinburn G., 2006, Local Economic Development: Quick reference, Washington: World Bank.
  • 31. Todaro M.P., Smith S.C., 2011, Economic development, 11th edition, Essex: Pearson Education.
  • 32. Travers T., 2012, Local government’s role in promoting economic growth, London: Local Government Association.
  • 33. Trousdale W., 2005, Promoting Local Economic Development through strategic planning: The Local Economic Development Series, Volumes 1 to 5, Nairobi. Kenya: UN-Habitat.
  • 34. Van Vuuren H., 2014, South Africa: Democracy, corruption and conflict management, London: Legatum Institute.
  • 35. Van Zyl J., 1994, Development management: a training perspective, Halfway House: DBSA.
  • 36. VNG International, 2007, The role of local government in local economic development, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-23ef37d3-8bb1-4dd9-a89e-e1cb5b820535
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