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Water Economy Balance of the Almaty City

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article provides and analyses the detailed water balances of the Almaty city in regards to the water resources, the share of which for different water bodies is 50%, 75% or 95% at the present level of surface and groundwater use. We have quantitatively assessed such surface water resources for specific water bodies and for the whole city. We have analysed the field studies of channel water balances of small rivers conducted in 2006, 2007 and 2013 (Almaty city) to identify the areas of abstraction losses and groundwater outcrop in riverbeds. The water balance analysis shows that Almaty city suffers from significant deficits in water resources. On the basis of the population growth dynamics, we assume that it will only increase. We have clarified the methods for calculating hydrometeorological characteristics and gained the updated information about the stream flows in a number of control sections and the channel water balances of the Karasu.
Rocznik
Strony
194--203
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of meteorology and hydrology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Ecology Problems Research Institute at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Department of meteorology and hydrology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Department of meteorology and hydrology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Department of meteorology and hydrology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Arhonditsis, G. B., Adams-VanHarn, B. A., Nielsen, L., Stow, C. A., Reckhow, K. H. 2006. Evaluation of the current state of mechanistic aquatic biogeochemical modeling: citation analysis and future perspectives. Environmental Science & Technology, 40(21), 6547–6554. DOI: 10.1021/es061030q
  • 2. Bacon, M. 2009. Water use efficiency in plant biology. John Wiley & Sons.
  • 3. Barros, R., Isidoro, D., Aragüés, R. 2011. Long-term water balances in La Violada irrigation district (Spain): I. Sequential assessment and minimization of closing errors. Agricultural Water Management, 102(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.10.004
  • 4. Berg, P. A. 2015. The world’s need for household water treatment. Journal – American Water Works Association, 107(10), 36–44.
  • 5. Charalambous, K., Bruggeman, A., Lange, M. A. 2012. Assessing the urban water balance: the Urban Water Flow Model and its application in Cyprus. Water Science and Technology, 66(3), 635–643. DOI: 10.2166/wst.2012.188
  • 6. Chigrinets, A. 2006. The maximum water discharge of Trans-Ili Alatau rivers. Jouranl of Hydrometeorology and Ecology, 3, 93–103.
  • 7. Chigrinets, A.G., Duskaev, K. 2005. The role of the small rivers in solving the problems of water supply in Almaty. Hydrometeorology and Environment., 1, 76–88.
  • 8. Chigrinets, A.G., Dolbeshkin, M.V. 2012. Estimates of the norm of annual runoff on the right bank of the Irtysh river basin. Questions of Geography and Geoecology, Almaty, 2, 62–67.
  • 9. Comair, G. F., McKinney, D. C., Maidment, D. R., Espinoza, G., Sangiredy, H., Fayad, A., Salas, F. R. 2014. GIS-Based System to Better Guide Water Resources Management and Decision Making. In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2014: Water Without Borders. ASCE, pp. 1936–1946.
  • 10. Dahl, C., Kuralbayeva, K. 2001. Energy and the environment in Kazakhstan. Energy Policy, 29(6), 429–440.
  • 11. Danilov, V.I., Khranovich, I.L. 2010. Water management. Harmonization of water management strategies. Journal of Scientific World, 14, 229.
  • 12. Duskaev, K., Chigrinets, A.G. 2001. Methodical bases of an estimation of ecological state of small rivers in Almaty. Materials of the Int. Scientificpractical conference “Problems of hydrometeorology and environment, 314–316.
  • 13. Fowe, T., Nouiri, I., Ibrahim, B., Karambiri, H., Paturel, J.-E. 2015. OPTIWAM: an intelligent tool for optimizing irrigation water management in coupled reservoir–groundwater systems. Water Resources Management, 29(10), 3841–3861. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269–015–1032–9
  • 14. Kennedy, Ch.A., Stewart, I., Facchini, A., Cersosimo, I., Mele, R., Chen, B., Uda, M., Kansal, A., Chiu, A., Kim, K., Dubeux, C., La Rovere, E., Cunha, B., Pincetl, S., Keirstead, J., Barles, S., Pusaka, S., Gunawan, J., Adegbile, M., Nazariha, M., Hoque, Sh., Marcotullio, P.J., Otharán, F.G., Genena, T., Ibrahim, N., Farooqui, R., Cervantes, G., Sahin, A.D. 2015. Energy and material flows of megacities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(19), 5985–5990. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504315112
  • 15. Luo, Y. F., Khan, S., Cui, Y. L., Feng, Y. H., Li, Y. L. 2005. Modeling the water balance for aerobic rice: A system dynamics approach. In MODSIM05 – International Congress on Modelling and Simulation: Advances and Applications for Management and Decision Making, Proceedings, pp. 1860–1866.
  • 16. Mambretti, S., Brebbia, C. A. 2012. Urban Water. WIT Press.
  • 17. Mynbaeva, B. N. 2016. Almaty city river monitoring of heavy metal pollution. Journal Sections, 95(95).
  • 18. Nouiri, I., Yitayew, M., Maßmann, J., Tarhouni, J. 2015. Multi-objective optimization tool for integrated groundwater management. Water Resources Management, 29(14), 5353–5375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269–015–1122–8
  • 19. Ospanov, K. T., Myrzakhmetov, M. M., Zholguttiyev, B. B. 2015. Ecological Status of Sludge Drying Beds Almaty, Kazakhstan. Methods, 7(8), 9.
  • 20. Ouyang, Y., Wentz, E. A., Ruddell, B. L., Harlan, S. L. 2014. A Multi-Scale Analysis of Single-Family Residential Water Use in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 50(2), 448–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/jawr.12133
  • 21. Paterson, W., Rushforth, R., Ruddell, B. L., Konar, M., Ahams, I. C., Gironás, J., Mijic, A., Mejia, A. 2015. Water footprint of cities: A review and suggestions for future research. Sustainability, 7(7), 8461–8490. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7078461
  • 22. Protasov, V.F. 1999. Ecology, health and environmental protection in Russia. Journal of Finance and Statistics, 2, 36–38.
  • 23. Rawaf, S., De Maeseneer, J., Starfield, B. 2008. From Alma-Ata to Almaty: a new start for primary health care. The Lancet, 372(9647), 1365–1367. DOI: 10.1016/S0140–6736(08)61524-X
  • 24. Ruddell, B. L., Adams, E. A., Rushforth, R., Tidwell, V. C. 2014. Embedded resource accounting for coupled natural-human systems: An application to water resource impacts of the western US electrical energy trade. Water Resources Research, 50(10), 7957–7972. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013WR014531
  • 25. Rushforth, R. R., Adams, E. A., Ruddell, B. L. 2013. Generalizing ecological, water and carbon footprint methods and their worldview assumptions using Embedded Resource Accounting. Water Resources and Industry, 1, 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2013.05.001
  • 26. Seto, K. C., Reenberg, A., Boone, C. G., Fragkias, M., Haase, D., Langanke, T., Marcotullio, P., Munroe, D.K., Olah, B., Simon, D. 2012. Urban land teleconnections and sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(20), 7687–7692. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1117622109
  • 27. Starke, P., Wallmeyer, C., Rölver, S., Göbel, P., Coldewey, W. G. 2011. Development of a new laboratory evaporation measurement device as decision support for evaporation-optimized building. Building and Environment, 46(12), 2552–2561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.06.010
  • 28. Taghvaeian, S., Neale, C. M. 2011. Water balance of irrigated areas: a remote sensing approach. Hydrological Processes, 25(26), 4132–4141. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.8371
  • 29. Tsoukalas, I., Makropoulos, C. 2015. A surrogate based optimization approach for the development of uncertainty-aware reservoir operational rules: the case of nestos hydrosystem. Water Resources Management, 29(13), 4719–4734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269–015–1086–8
  • 30. Wang, Q. J., Pagano, T. C., Zhou, S. L., Hapuarachchi, H. A. P., Zhang, L., Robertson, D. E. 2011. Monthly versus daily water balance models in simulating monthly runoff. Journal of Hydrology, 404(3–4), 166–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.04.027
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-23eaf3c3-443d-4ca5-8958-a6c22fbe9be6
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