Proposed Methodology for the Annoyance Penalty of Amplitude Modulated Wind Turbine Noise

• Autorzy: Makarewicz Rufin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aoa.2022.140738

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Amplitude modulation increases the annoyance caused by wind turbine noise. One gets the improved annoyance when a penalty is added to the measured or calculated time-average sound level. The amplitude modulated wind turbine noise consists of pulses. Each of them could be characterized by the short time-average sound level and the modulation depth. The latter determines the pulse penalty. This paper shows how to calculate the improved annoyance of amplitude modulated wind turbine noise, when the short time-average sound level and the penalty for each pulse are known. A special case of identical pulses is discussed. The proposed methodology needs to be tested by research.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

annoyance; wind turbine noise; amplitude modulation.

• Wydawca: Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN ; Komitet Akustyki PAN ; Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
• Czasopismo: Archives of Acoustics
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 47, No. 1
• Strony: 125--128
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Makarewicz Rufin

• Chair of Acoustics, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Alamir M.A., Hansen K.L., Catcheside P. (2021), Penalties applied to wind farm noise: current allowable limits, influencing factors, and their development, Journal of Cleaner Production, 295: 126393, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126393.
• 2. ANSI S1.1-1994 (1994), Acoustical Terminology.
• 3. Bass J. et al. (2016), Method for rating amplitude modulation in wind turbine noise, Version 1, Institute of Acoustics, IOA Working Group.
• 4. Bowdler D.B., Cand M., Lea H., Hayes M., Irvine G. (2018), Wind turbine noise amplitude penalty considerations, Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics, 40: 253-261.
• 5. Cooper C. (2021), Wind farm noise - modulation of the amplitude, Acoustics, 3(2): 364-390, doi: 10.3390/ acoustics3020025.
• 6. Di Napoli C. (2011), Long distance amplitude modulation of wind turbine noise, Fourth International Meeting on Wind Turbine Noise, Rome, Italy.
• 7. Hansen C.H., Doolan C.J., Hansen K.L. (2017), Wind Farm Noise: Measurements, Assessment and Control, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
• 8. Hansen K.L., Zajamsek B., Hansen C.H. (2018), Towards a reasonable penalty for amplitude modulated wind turbine noise, Acoustics Australia, 46(1): 21-25, doi: 10.1007/s40857-018-0132-0.
• 9. Huenerbein S., King A., Piper B., Cand M. (2012), Wind turbine amplitude modulation: research to improve understanding as to its cause and effect. Work Package B2. Final Report to RenewableUK.
• 10. Huenerbein S., Davies B., Moorhouse A., Cand A., Piper B. (2013), Dose response relation of amplitude modulation (AM) and affective response, RenewableUK Conference, Birmingham.
• 11. Huenerbein S., Piper B. (2016), Affective response to amplitude modulated wind turbine noise, R-th International Meeting on Wind Turbine Noise, Glasgow.
• 12. ISO 1996-1 (1996), Acoustics-Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise, Part 1.
• 13. Lotinga M.J.B. (2021), Subjective responses to wind turbine noise amplitude modulation, 9th International Conference on Wind Turbine Noise, Remote from Europe, 2021.
• 14. RenewableUK (2013), Template Planning Condition on Amplitude Modulation.
• 15. Standards New Zealand (2010), NZS 6808:2010 Acoustics - Wind farm noise in Standards New Zealand, 2010: 1-43.
• 16. Virjonen P., Hongisto V., Radun R. (2019), Annoyance penalty of periodically amplitude-modulated wide-band sound, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 146(6): 4159-4170, doi: 10.1121/1.5133478.