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Relationship between performance, dry-land power and kinematics in master swimmers

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationships between sprint swimming performance, dry-land power, and kinematics in master swimmers. Twenty-two male master swimmers were separated in two groups based on their chronological age: (i) 30–39 years and; (ii) 40–49 years. Maximum dry-land power was determined through counter movement jump and 3 kg medicine ball throwing (Hmax and Tmax, respectively). Kinematic determinants of performance were measured during a maximal bout of 15, 25 and 50 m front crawl (T15, T25, T50). Stroke frequency (SF), stroke length (SL) and stroke index (SI) were calculated as kinematical aspects of the stroke. In the 30-39 group, SI25 was correlated to T25 (r = –0.76, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.96), the same was observed between SI50 and T50 (r = –0.83, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.96). Only SI50 was significantly correlated to T50 (r = –0.86, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.97) in the 40–49 years age cohort. In dryland power variables, Hmax and Tmax were only correlated in the younger master swimmers group (r = –0.87, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.97). There were no significant differences (p < 0.05) between younger (30–39 years) and older (40–49 years) swimmers groups in dry-land tests (Hmax 28.5 ± 5.9 vs. 26.5 ± 3.9 cm and Tmax 4.2 ± 1.0 vs. 4.2 ± 1.1 m). Our results suggest that swimming performance in younger master swimmers (30–39 years) seem more dependent on kinematic swimming variables than on strength parameters, which were most related to swimming performance in the older master swimmers (40–49 years).
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
145--151
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • CIPER – Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Portugal
  • Polytechnic Institute of Setubal, School of Education, Setubal, Portugal
autor
  • Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
  • Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, Department of Sport Sciences, Guarda, Portugal
autor
  • Health Sciences Research Centre CICS, University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal
  • University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal
  • Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
autor
  • Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
  • University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal
  • Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
  • National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • Polytechnic Institute of Setubal, School of Education, Setubal, Portugal
  • Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
Bibliografia
  • [1] ASPENES S., KJENDLIE P.L., HOFF J., HELGERUD J., Combined strength and endurance training in competitive swimmers, J. Sport Sci. Med., 2009, Vol. 8, 357–365.
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  • [4] COSTILL D., KOVALESKI J., PORTER D., KIRWAN J., FIELDING R., KING D., Energy expenditure during front crawl swimming: predicting success in middle-distance events, Int. J. Sports Med., 1985, Vol. 6, 266–270.
  • [5] DONATO A.J., TENCH K., GLUECK D.H., SEALS D.R., ESKURZA I., TANAKA H., Declines in physiological functional capacity with age: a longitudinal study in peak swimming performance, J. Appl. Physiol., 2003, Vol. 94(2), 764–769.
  • [6] FAIRBROTHER J.T., Age-related changes in top-ten men’s US masters 50-m freestyle swim times as a function of finishing place, Percpt. Motor Skills, 2007, Vol. 105, 1289–1293.
  • [7] GARRIDO N., MARINHO D.A., REIS V.M., VAN DEN TILLAAR R., COSTA A.M., SILVA A.J., MARQUES M.C., Does combined dry land strength and aerobic training inhibit performance of young competitive swimmers? J. Sports Sci. Med., 2010, Vol. 9(2), 300–310.
  • [8] GIROLD S., MAURIN D., DUGUE B., CHATARD J.C., MILLET G., Effects of dry-land vs. resisted- and assisted-sprint exercises on swimming sprint performances, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2007, Vol. 21, 599–605.
  • [9] GIROLD S., JALAB C., BERNARD O., CARETTE P., KEMOUN G., DUGUÉ B., Dry-land strength training vs. electrical stimulation in sprint swimming performance, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2012, Vol. 26, 497–505.
  • [10] MAGLISCHO E.W., Swimming fastest. The essential reference on technique, training, and program design, Human Kinetics Publishers. Champaign, Illinois, 2003.
  • [11] MARQUES M.C., VAN DEN TILLAAR R., VESCOVI J., GONZÁLEZ-BADILLO J.J., Changes in strength and power performance in elite senior female professional volleyball players during the in-season: a case study, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2008, Vol. 20(3), 563–571.
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  • [13] MEJIAS J.E., BRAGADA J.A., COSTA M.J., REIS V.M., GARRIDO N.D., BARBOSA T.M., Comparison of performance, energetics, kinematics and efficiency of master versus elite swimmers, Int. J. Sport Med., 2014, Vol. 15(2), 165–177.
  • [14] MOROUÇO P., NEIVA H., GONZÁLEZ-BADILLO J., GARRIDO N., MARINHO D., MARQUES M., Associations between dry land strength and power measurements with swimming performance in elite athletes: a Pilot Study, J. Hum. Kin., 2011, Vol. 29A, 105–112.
  • [15] PELAYO P., ALBERTY M., SIDNEY M., POTDEVIN F., DEKERLE J., Aerobic potential, stroke parameters, and coordination in swimming front-crawl performance, Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 2007, Vol. 2, 347–359.
  • [16] PEYREBRUNE M.C., TOUBEKIS A.G., LAKOMY H.K., NEVILL M.E., Estimating the energy contribution during single and repeated sprint swimming, Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 2014, Vol. 24(2), 369–376.
  • [17] REABURN P., DASCOMBE B., Endurance performance in masters athletes, Eur. Rev. Aging. Phys. Act., 2008, Vol. 5, 31–42.
  • [18] REABURN P., DASCOMBE B., Anaerobic performance in masters athletes, Eur. Rev. Aging. Phys. Act., 2009, Vol. 6, 39–53.
  • [19] RUBIN R.T., LIN S., CURTIS A., AUERBACH D., WIN C., Declines in swimming performance with age: a longitudinal study of Masters swimming champions, Open Access J. Sports Med., 2013, Vol. 12(4), 63–70.
  • [20] SADOWSKI J., MASTALERZ A., GROMISZ W., NIŻNIKOWSKI T., Effectiveness of the power dry-land training program mes in youth swimmers, J. Hum. Kinet., 2012, Vol. 32, 77–86.
  • [21] SMITH D., NORRIS S., HOGG M., Performance evaluation of swimmers, Sports Med., 2002, Vol. 32, 539–554.
  • [22] STRZALA M., TYKA A., Physical endurance, somatic indices and swimming technique parameters as determinants of front crawl swimming speed at short distances in young swimmers, Med. Sport, 2009, Vol. 13, 99–107.
  • [23] TANAKA H., HIGUCHI M., Age, exercise performance, and physiological functional capacities, Adv. Exerc. Sports Physiol., 1998, Vol. 4, 51–56.
  • [24] TANAKA H., SEALS D., Endurance exercise performance in Masters athletes: age-associated changes and underlying physiological mechanisms, J. Physiol., 2008, Vol. 586, 55–63.
  • [25] ZAMPARO P., GATTA G., DI PRAMPERO P., The determinants of performance in master swimmers: an analysis of master world records, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 2012, Vol. 112(10), 3511–3518.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-23cd3036-db0d-4a66-806a-ee38bb424754
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