Relationship between performance, dry-land power and kinematics in master swimmers

• Autorzy: Espada M. C. , Costa M. J. , Costa A. M. , Silva A. J. , Barbosa T. M. , Pereira A. F.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/ABB-00223-2014-02

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationships between sprint swimming performance, dry-land power, and kinematics in master swimmers. Twenty-two male master swimmers were separated in two groups based on their chronological age: (i) 30–39 years and; (ii) 40–49 years. Maximum dry-land power was determined through counter movement jump and 3 kg medicine ball throwing (H_max and T_max, respectively). Kinematic determinants of performance were measured during a maximal bout of 15, 25 and 50 m front crawl (T15, T25, T50). Stroke frequency (SF), stroke length (SL) and stroke index (SI) were calculated as kinematical aspects of the stroke. In the 30-39 group, SI25 was correlated to T25 (r = –0.76, p < 0.01, η² = 0.96), the same was observed between SI50 and T50 (r = –0.83, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.96). Only SI50 was significantly correlated to T50 (r = –0.86, p < 0.01, η² = 0.97) in the 40–49 years age cohort. In dryland power variables, Hmax and Tmax were only correlated in the younger master swimmers group (r = –0.87, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.97). There were no significant differences (p < 0.05) between younger (30–39 years) and older (40–49 years) swimmers groups in dry-land tests (H_max 28.5 ± 5.9 vs. 26.5 ± 3.9 cm and T_max 4.2 ± 1.0 vs. 4.2 ± 1.1 m). Our results suggest that swimming performance in younger master swimmers (30–39 years) seem more dependent on kinematic swimming variables than on strength parameters, which were most related to swimming performance in the older master swimmers (40–49 years).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

master swimmers; kinematic; dry-land power; performance

PL

pływanie; kinematyka; energia

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 18, no. 2
• Strony: 145--151
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Espada M. C.

• CIPER – Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Portugal
• Polytechnic Institute of Setubal, School of Education, Setubal, Portugal

autor

Costa M. J.

• Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
• Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, Department of Sport Sciences, Guarda, Portugal

autor

Costa A. M.

• Health Sciences Research Centre CICS, University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal
• University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal
• Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal

autor

Silva A. J.

• Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
• University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal

autor

Barbosa T. M.

• Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal
• National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

autor

Pereira A. F.

• Polytechnic Institute of Setubal, School of Education, Setubal, Portugal
• Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Portugal

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.