Biosorption of Chromium by Living Cells of Azotobacter s8, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using Batch System Reactor

• Autorzy: Kurniawan Setyo Budi , Imron Muhammad Fauzul , Purwanti Ipung Fitri

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/108629

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Chromium in wastewater is classified as one of the dangerous contaminants that require further treatment before being discharged to water body. The concentration of chromium in water body, especially river, has increased as many industries utilize chromium as raw material and then discharge their wastewater without any treatment. Biosorption is one of methods that are widely used to treat heavy metal containing wastewater. Bacteria are the most common microorganisms to be used as heavy metal treatment agent. Azotobacter s8, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida had been proven to have a heavy metal resistant capability. The screening test showed that Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value of chromium for all bacteria ranged from 100 to 250 mg/L of CrCl₃. The chromium biosorption test by bacteria showed that Azotobacter s8 was able to remove 10.53%, and Bacillus subtilis was able to remove 5.68% chromium from 50 mg/L initial concentration, while Pseudomonas putida showed no chromium removal. The chromium biosorption capacity by Azotobacter s8 was 580.08 mg/g and 349.30 mg/g for Bacillus subtilis.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Azotobacter; Bacillus subtilis; bacteria; biosorption; Cr; Pseudomonas Putida

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 20, nr 6
• Strony: 184--189
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kurniawan Setyo Budi

• Study Program of Waste Treatment Engineering, Department of Marine Engineering, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Jalan Teknik Kimia, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60117, Indonesia

autor

Imron Muhammad Fauzul

• Study Program of Environmental Engineering, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C UNAIR, Jalan Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

autor

Purwanti Ipung Fitri

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60117, Indonesia

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