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Analiza mechanicznych właściwości tkanin szklanych i bazaltowych
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Among many other materials for the reinforcement of composites, technical fabrics are increasingly being used for the same purpose, especially from glass and basalt tows, which have good mechanical properties.. During tensile stress these fabrics are elongated in the direction of tensile force, and at the same time they contract crosswise in relation to the action of the tensile force. In this paper the tensile properties of woven fabrics made from glass and basalt yarns were investigated. Measurements were focused on the lateral contraction, according to which Poisson’s ratio can be calculated. For these purposes, an innovative device as an upgrade of the strength tester and samples of fabrics of non-standard shapes (cross and square) were used. Mechanical properties of the yarns from which the fabrics were made were analysed before and after weaving in order to define the impact of weaving on them.
Materiałami często stosowanymi dla wzmocnienia kompozytu są tkaniny szklane i bazaltowe posiadające dobre właściwości mechaniczne. Podczas badań wytrzymałościowych tkaniny ulegały rozciągnięciu w kierunku działania siły oraz ulegały skurczowi w kierunku poprzecznym. Podczas badań zwrócono szczególną uwagę na kurczenie tkanin zgodnie ze współczynnikiem Poissona, który określano dla poszczególnych próbek. W tym celu skonstruowano innowacyjne urządzenie współpracujące z maszyną wytrzymałościową. Badano próbki tkanin standardowe oraz o zróżnicowanym kształcie. Przędze stosowane do wytworzenia tkanin były badane przed i po tkaniu w celu oceny wpływu tkania na jakość przędzy.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
83--91
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
autor
- Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
Bibliografia
- 1. Artemenko SE. Polymer composite materials made from carbon, basalt, and glass fibres. Structure and properties. Fibre Chemistry 2003; 35(3): 226-229.
- 2. Artemenko SE, Kadykova Yu A. Polymer composite materials based on carbon, basalt, and glass fibres. Fibre Chemistry 2008; 40(1): 37-39.
- 3. Singha KA. Short Review on Basalt Fibre. International Journal of Textile Science 2012; 1(4): 19-28.
- 4. Cerny M, Glogar P, Golias V, Hruska J, Jakes P, Sucharda Z, Vavrova I. Comparison of mechanical properties and structural changes of continuous basalt and glass fibres at elevated temperatures. Ceramics − Silikáty 2007; 51(2): 82-88.
- 5. Ólafsson H, Þórhallsson E. Basalt fibre bar Reinforcement of concrete structures. http://www.ru.is/media/sel-greinar/Basalt-paper-HO_ETh.pdf (accessed 13 October 2013).
- 6. Kovačević S, Ujević D, Brnada S, Brlobašić Šajatović B. Structural Multi-layered Composite Textiles Materials: Textile Science and Economy III. Ed. Pavlović M, Milan, Zrenjanin, University of Novi Sad., Technical faculty, 2011, pp. 50-67.
- 7. Šomođi Ž, Kovačević S, Dimitrovski K. Fabric Distortion After Weaving - An Approximate Theoretical Model: 5th International Textile, Clothing and Design Conference 2010 - Magic World of Textile. Ed. Dragčević Z, Hursa Šajatović A, Vujasinović E, Dubrovnik, Faculty of Textile Technology. Croatia, 3- 6 October 2010, pp. 729-734.
- 8. Skoko M. Investigation of the Properties with Multiaxial Strengths and Deformations of Coated Fabrics. Tekstil 1998; 47(7): 339-344.
- 9. Behera BK, Hari PK. Woven textile structure: Theory and applications. Ed. Cornwall, UK: Woodhead publishing series in textiles, 2010.
- 10. Kilby WF. Planar stress-strain relationships in woven fabrics. Journal of The Textile Institute 1963; T9: 54.
- 11. Hearle JWS, Ozsanlav V. Studies of Adhesive-Bonded Non-Woven Fabrics, Part II: The Determination of Various Parameters for Stress Prediction. Journal of Textile Institute 1979; 70(10): 439-451.
- 12. De Jong S, Postle R. An Energy Analysis of Woven-Fabric Mechanics by Means of Optimal- Control Theory, Part I: Tensile Properties. Journal of Textile Institute 1977; 68(1): 350-361.
- 13. Leaf GAV, Kandil KH. The Initial Load-Extension Behavior of Plain Woven Fabrics. Journal of Textile Institute 1980; 71(1): 1-7.
- 14. Collier JR, Sargand SM, O’Toole G. Drape Prediction by Means of Finite-Element Analysis. Journal of Textile Institute 1991; 82(1): 96-107.
- 15. Sun H, Pan N, Postle R. On the Poisson’s Ratios of a Woven Fabric. Composite Structures 2005; 68(4): 505-510.
- 16. Bao L, Takatera M, Shinohara A. Error Evaluation on Measuring the Apparent Poisson’s Ratios of Textile Fabrics by Uniaxial Tensile Test. Sen-ito Kogyo 1997; 53(1): 20-26.
- 17. Shahabi NE, Saharkhiz S, Varkiyani MH. Effect of Fabric Structure and Weft Density on the Poisson’s Ratio of Worsted Fabric. Journal of Engineered Fibres and Fabrics 2013; 8(2): 63-71.
- 18. Kawabata S, Masako N, Kawai H. 3-the Finite-deformation theory of plain-weave fabrics, Part I: The biaxial deformation theory. Journal Textile International 1973; 64(1): 21-46.
- 19. Kawabata S, Masako N, Kawai H. 4-the Finite-deformation theory of plain-weave fabrics, Part II: The uniaxial. Deformation theory. Journal Textile International 1973; 64(2): 47-61.
- 20. Kawabata S, Masako N. 38-A Finite-deformation theory of the 2/2-twill weave under biaxial extension. Journal of Textile Institute 1979; 70(10): 417-427.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-23a37610-12f8-4dec-be2e-761540319cd8