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Physical Capacity of Occupationally Active Population and Capability to Perform Physical Work

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this study was to determine what proportion of occupationally active Poles have working capacity that enables them to tolerate hard and very hard physical work. For this purpose physical capacity of 1188 occupationally active subjects (524 women and 664 men), aged 18–64 years was examined. Their maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) was determined indirectly on the basis of their heart rate during an incremental exercise test on a bicycle ergometer. It was found that hard occupational physical work was an excessive load for almost 40% of men and women. This paper discusses how this load should be decreased with planned, appropriately long rest breaks. The percentage of persons for whom their hard physical work becomes an excessive load increases with age to such a degree that a new assessment of individual capability for such work is recommended for persons over 40 years old.
Rocznik
Strony
129--138
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
  • Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Poland
  • Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Poland
autor
  • Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Poland
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
  • Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Karpansalo M, Manninen P, Lakka TA, Kauhanen J, Rauramaa R, Salonen JT. Physical workload and risk of early retirement: prospective population-based study among middle-aged men. J Occup Environ Med. 2002;44(10):930–9.
  • 2.Ilmarinen J. Work and cardiovascular health: viewpoint of occupational physiology. Ann Med. 1989;21(3):209–14.
  • 3.Astrand PO, Rodahl K. Textbook of work physiology. Physiological bases of exercise. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill; 1986.
  • 4.Michael ED Jr, Hutton KE, Horvath SM. Cardiorespiratory responses during prolonged exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1961;16:997–1000.
  • 5.Bink B. The physical working capacity in relation to working time and age. Ergonomics. 1962;5:25–8.
  • 6.Lehman G. Praktische Arbeitsphysiologie [Practical occupational physiology]. 2nd ed. Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme; 1962.
  • 7.Rodgers SH. Work physiology—fatigue and recovery. In: Salvendy G, editor Handbook of human factors and ergonomics. New York, NY, USA: Wiley; 1997. p. 281–2.
  • 8.Chaffin DB, Couto Hde A. Correlation of aerobic capacity of Brazilian workers and their physiologic work requirements. J Occup Med. 1986;28(7):509–13.
  • 9.Saha PN, Datta SR, Banerjee PK, Narayane GG. An acceptable workload for Indian workers. Ergonomics. 1979;22:1059–71.
  • 10.Ilmarinen J. Job design for the aged with regard to decline in their maximal aerobic capacity: part I. Guidelines for the practitioner. Int J Ind Ergon. 1992;10:53–63.
  • 11.Wu HC, Wang MJ. Relationship between maximum acceptable work time and physical workload. Ergonomics. 2002;45(4):280–9.
  • 12.Astrand I. Aerobic work capacity in men and women with special reference to age. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1960;49(169):1–92.
  • 13.Rutenfranz J. Energy expenditure constrained by sex and age. Ergonomics. 1985;28(1):115–8.
  • 14.Kemper HC, van Aalst R, Leegwater A, Maas S, Knibbe J. The physical and physiological workload of refuse collectors. Ergonomics. 1990;33(12):1471–86.
  • 15.Astrand PO. Experimental studies on physical working capacity in relation to sex and age. Copenhagen, Denmark: Munksgaard; 1952.
  • 16.Shvartz E, Reinbold RC. Aerobic fitness norm for males and females aged 6 to 75 years, a review. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1990;61(1):3–11.
  • 17.de Zwart BCH, Frings-Dresen MHW, van Dijk FJ. Physical workload and the aging worker: a review of the literature. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1995;68:1–12.
  • 18.World Health Organization (WHO). Aging and working capacity. Report of a WHO study group (WHO technical report series 835). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1993.
  • 19.Ilmarinen J. Physical requirements associated with the work of aging workers in he European Union. Exp Aging Res. 2002;28(1):7–23.
  • 20.Szubert Z, Sobala W. Some job factors associated with departure from working life before retirement age. Med Pr. 2006;57(4):325–34. In Polish, with an abstract in English.
  • 21.Tammelin T, Nayha S, Rintamaki H, Zitting P. Occupational physical activity is related to physical fitness in young workers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(1):158–65.
  • 22.Nygard C-H, Kilbom A, Wigaeus Hjelm E, Winkel J. Life-time occupational xposure to heavy work and individual physical capacity. Int J Ind Ergon. 1994;14(4):365–72.
  • 23.Leino-Arjas P, Solovieva S, Riihimaki H, Kirjonen J, Telama R. Leisure time, physical activity and strenuousness of work as predictors of physical functioning: a 28-year follow up of a cohort of industrial employees. Occup Environ Med. 2004;61(12):1032–8.
  • 24.Kozłowski S, Kirschner H, Kamiński A, Starnowski R. Relation of the predicted maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) in humans to the age of workers in various professions. Pol Arch Med Wewn. 1969;42(2):173–80. In Polish, with an abstract in English.
  • 25.Spioch F. Effect of long-term work in hot microclimate on various physiological parameters in metallurgists. Med Pr. 1979;30(6):393–401. In Polish, with an abstract in English.
  • 26.Makowiec-Dąbrowska T, Koszada-Włodarczyk W. The CIS20R questionnaire and its suitability for prolonged fatigue studies. Med Pr. 2006;57(4):335–45. In Polish, with an abstract in English.
  • 27.Sargeant AJ, Davies CTM. Perceived exertion during rhythmic exercise involving different muscle masses. J Hum Ergol. 1973;2(1):3–11.
  • 28.Lewis SF, Taylor WF, Graham RM, Pettinger WA, Schutte JE, Blomqvist CG. Cardiovascular responses to exercise as functions of absolute and relative work load. J Appl Physiol. 1983;54(5):1314–23.
  • 29.Louhevaara V, Teraslinna P, Piirila P, Salmio S, Ilmarinen J. Physiological responses during and after intermittent sorting of postal parcels. Ergonomics. 1988;31(8):1165–75.
  • 30.Khalil TM, Genaidy AM, Asfour SS, Vinciguerra T. Physiological limits in lifting. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1985;46(4):220–4.
  • 31.Rutenfranz J, Ilmarinen J, Klimmer F, Kylian H. Work load and demanded physical performance capacity under different industrial working conditions. In: Kaneko M, editor. Fitness for the aged, disabled, and industrial worker (International Series on Sport Sciences, 20). Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics; 1990. p. 217–38.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-23998d8c-8fc8-4470-9569-b362201c37a5
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