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New learning methods for marine oil spill response training

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EN
In Finland the Regional Fire and Rescue Services (RFRS) are responsible for near shore oil spill response and shoreline cleanup operations. In addition, they assist in other types of maritime incidents, such as search and rescue operations and fire-fighting on board. These statutory assignments require the RFRS to have capability to act both on land and at sea. As maritime incidents occur infrequently, little routine has been established. In order to improve their performance in maritime operations, the RFRS are participating in a new oil spill training programme to be launched by South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences. This training programme aims to utilize new educational methods; e-learning and simulator based training. In addition to fully exploiting the existing navigational bridge simulator, radio communication simulator and crisis management simulator, an entirely new simulator is developed. This simulator is designed to model the oil recovery process; recovery method, rate and volume in various conditions with different oil types. New simulator enables creation of a comprehensive training programme covering training tasks from a distress call to the completion of an oil spill response operation. Structure of the training programme, as well as the training objectives, are based on the findings from competence and education surveys conducted in spring 2016. In these results, a need for vessel maneuvering and navigation exercises together with actual response measures training were emphasized. Also additional training for maritime radio communication, GMDSS-emergency protocols and collaboration with maritime authorities were seemed important. This paper describes new approach to the maritime operations training designed for rescue authorities, a way of learning by doing, without mobilising the vessels at sea.
Twórcy
autor
  • South‐Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Kotka, Finland
autor
  • South‐Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Kotka, Finland
autor
  • South‐Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Kotka, Finland
Bibliografia
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  • 2 HELCOM 2010. Hazardous substances in the Baltic Sea. An  integrated thematic assessment of hazardous substances  in the Baltic Sea. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings no  120B. Helsinki Commission. ISSN 0357‐2994. p. 68‐69
  • 3 HELCOM  2016.  Baltic  Sea  Clean  Shipping  Guide.  Information for mariners on environmental and safety of  navigation  measures  in  the  Baltic  Sea.  Helsinki  Commission, Helsinki, Finland. p. 3, 17.
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  • 5 Kalalahti,  Joanna  2015.  Miten  simulaatioita  käytetään  sisäministeriön  hallinnonalan  oppilaitoksissa?  Tutkimuksen teoreettisen viitekehyksen esittely. Article  in Tuovi 13: Interaktiivinen tekniikka koulutuksessa 2015 konferenssin  tutkijatapaamisen  artikkelit.  University  of  Tampere. Research Reports 15. ISBN 978‐951‐44‐9909‐8.  p. 21.
  • 6 Kujala, Lisanna Carolina 2012. Mitkä ovat pelastuslaitosten  öljyntorjunnan  koulutuksen  yhtenäistämismahdollisuudet Itämeren alueella? Thesis.  Haaga‐Helia University of Applied Sciences, Business  Administration. p. 22, 34‐35. 
  • 7 Kull, Tarmo; Luht, Kadi & Kopti; Madli 2012. EnSaCo Oil  Spill  Response  Curricula  Module.  Project  Report.  Estonian  Academy  of  Security  Sciences  and  Estonian  Maritime Academy. 
  • 8 Kymenlaakso  University  of  Applied  Sciences  2011.  Koulutussuunnittelu.  SÖKÖ  Manuaali.  Osa  19.  Kymenlaakson  ammattikorkeakoulun  julkaisuja.  Sarja  A. Oppimateriaali. (Nro 31). Tammerprint, Kotka. ISBN  (pdf) 978‐952‐5963‐05‐2.
  • 9 Lampela, Kari & Jolma, Kalervo 2011. Mechanical Oil Spill  Recovery  in  Ice;  Finnish  Approach.  Article  in  International Oil Spill Conference (IOSC) Proceedings.  p. 2‐4
  • 10 Larjo,  Kari;  Lehtosalo,  Jaakko  &  Loveson,  Karl  2010.  Luotsaustyö  ja  sen  kehitys.  Turvallisuusselvitys  (S1/2004M  b)  Onnettomuustutkintakeskus,  Accident  Investigation Board. ISBN 978‐951‐836‐279‐4. p. 69‐72. 
  • 11 Lonka,  Harriet  1998.  Öljy‐  ja  kemikaalivahinkojen  torjuntavalmius  Suomessa ‐ympäristövahinkojen  torjunnan  näkökulma.  Suomen  ympäristö  (no  193).  Suomen ympäristökeskus. Oy Edita Ab: Helsinki. ISBN  952‐11‐0259‐4. p. 104‐105. 
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  • 14 Salakari,  Hannu  2010.  Simulaattorikouluttajan  käsikirja.  Eduskills  Consulting.  Hakapaino  Oy,  Helsinki.  ISBN  978‐952‐67429‐0‐8. p. 10‐16. 
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  • 16 SYKE 2017. Notable Previous Oil Spills in Waters where  Finland is Responsible for Pollution Prevention. Suomen  ympäristökeskus.  Document  available  <http://www.ymparisto.fi/enUS/Sea/Environmental_emergency_response_in_Finland /Accident_updates/Previous_oil_spills_in_Finnish_wate rs> [Ref. 30.1.2017].
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
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Bibliografia
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