Research into properties of dust from domestic central heating boiler fired with coal and solid biofuels

• Autorzy: Konieczyński J. , Komosiński B. , Cieślik E. , Konieczny T. , Mathews B. , Rachwał T. , Rzońca G.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2017-0019

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badania nad właściwościami pyłów z kotłów małej mocy opalanych węglem i stałymi biopaliwami

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this research was to assess the content and composition of the pollutants emitted by domestic central heating boilers equipped with an automatic underfeed fuel delivery system for the combustion chamber. The comparative research was conducted. It concerned fuel properties, flue gas parameters, contents of dust (fly ash) and gaseous substances polluting the air in the flue gases emitted from a domestic CH boiler burning bituminous coal, pellets from coniferous wood, cereal straw, miscanthus, and sunflower husks, coniferous tree bark, and oats and barley grain. The emission factors for dust and gaseous air pollutants were established as they are helpful to assess the contribution of such boilers in the atmospheric air pollution. When assessing the researched boiler, it was found out that despite the development in design and construction, flue gases contained fly ash with a significant EC content, which affected the air quality.

PL

Celem pracy badawczej była ocena ilości i składu substancji zanieczyszczających emitowanych przez kotły małej mocy, wyposażone w samoczynny podajnik paliwa do komory spalania. Przeprowadzono badania porównawcze właściwości paliw, parametrów spalin, zawartości pyłu (popiołu lotnego) i gazowych substancji zanieczyszczających powietrze w emitowanych spalinach z kotła CO małej mocy spalającego węgiel kamienny (ekogroszek), pelety z drewna drzew iglastych, ze słomy zbożowej, z miskanta, z łusek słonecznika, korę drzew iglastych, ziarno owsa i ziarno jęczmienia. Ustalono wskaźniki emisji pyłu i gazowych substancji zanieczyszczających powietrze, pomocnych w ocenie udziału tego rodzaju kotłów w zanieczyszczeniu środowiska. Oceniając badany kocioł stwierdzono, że mimo osiągniętego postępu w konstrukcji, spaliny zawierają popiół lotny, ze znaczną zawartością węgla EC (black carbon), w ilości wpływającej na jakość powietrza.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fly ash; biofuel combustion; emission factors; carbon profiles

PL

zanieczyszczenie powietrza; popiół lotny; spalanie biopaliw; współczynnik emisji; profile węglowe

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 43, no. 2
• Strony: 20--27
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Konieczyński J.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

autor

Komosiński B.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

autor

Cieślik E.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

autor

Konieczny T.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

autor

Mathews B.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

autor

Rachwał T.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

autor

Rzońca G.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).