Influence of increasing nickel content in soil on Miscanthus × giganteus Greef and Deu. Yielding and on the content of nickel in above-ground biomass

• Autorzy: Bosiacki M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2015-0009

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ wzrastającej zawartości niklu w glebie na plonowanie Miscanthus x giganteus Greef i Deu. i zawartość niklu w nadziemnej biomasie

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the research conducted in a 2-year pot experiment in an unheated plastic tunnel was to determine suitability of Miscanthus × giganteus for phytoextraction of nickel from soil as well as to assess tolerance of this species on increasing concentrations of this metal in soil. Pots were filled with mineral soil (sand) and a mixture of soil with high-moor peat and three levels of nickel were introduced, i.e. 75 mg dm^-3, 150 mg dm^-3 and 600 mg dm^-3 and the control combinations used substrates without the addition of nickel. Nickel was introduced only in the first year of the experiment in the form of nickel sulfate (NiSO₄ · 6H₂O). Miscanthus × giganteus accumulated a considerable amount of nickel in biomass. Miscanthus × giganteus growing in contaminated mineral soil turned out to be a species tolerant to high nickel concentrations.

PL

Celem badań prowadzonych w dwuletnim doświadczeniu wazonowym w nieogrzewanym tunelu foliowym, było określenie przydatności Miscanthus × giganteus do fitoekstrakcji niklu z gleb, jak również ocena tolerancji tego gatunku na wzrastające stężenia tego metalu w glebie. Wazony wypełniono glebą mineralną (piasek słabo gliniasty) oraz mieszaniną gleby z torfem wysokim i wprowadzono do nich trzy poziomy zawartości niklu: 75 mg·dm^-3 , 150 mg·dm^-3 oraz 600 mg·dm^-3 a jako warianty kontrolne zastosowano podłoża bez jego dodatku. Nikiel został wprowadzony tylko w pierwszym roku badań, w postaci siarczanu niklu (NiSO₄·6H₂O). Miscanthus × giganteus kumuluje znaczącą ilość niklu w biomasie. Miscanthus × giganteus rosnący w zanieczyszczonej glebie mineralnej okazał się gatunkiem tolerancyjnym na wysokie stężenia niklu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

phytoremediation; continuous phytoextraction; nickel concentration index; nickel contamination; ornamental plants

PL

fitoremediacja; fitoekstrakcja; indeks stężenie niklu; zanieczyszczenie gleby; rośliny ozdobne

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 41, no. 1
• Strony: 72--79
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bosiacki M.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland Department of Plant Nutrition

Bibliografia

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