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Factors Attributed to Fatal Occupational Accidents in a Period of 5 Years Preceding the Athens 2004 Olympic Games

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study aimed to determine the factors attributed to occupational fatalities occurring in the region of East Attica, Greece, in all industry types over a 5-year period preceding the 2004 Olympic Games. Questionnaires, based on the attribution theory, were completed by labor inspectors and were analyzed with principal component analysis. The results showed that most accidents occurred in the construction industry due to large-scale civil works, which took place in East Attica prior to the 2004 Olympic Games. Poor work practices arising from lack of orientation and job training, performance pressure and workers’ inexperience associated with knowledge- and skill-based errors were revealed by the questionnaire as the most common factors attributed to occupational fatalities. Our findings help to identify areas where prevention efforts should be directed to effectively manage safety in Greece.
Rocznik
Strony
285–--292
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, Greece
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, Greece
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, Greece
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, Greece
Bibliografia
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  • 4.Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Reducing error and influencing behavior. Suffolk, UK: HSE Books; 1999.
  • 5.Goldberg AT, editor. Rethinking the chain of events analogy for incidents. Proceedings of ASSE Professional Development Conference. Denver, CO, USA: American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE); 2003.
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  • 7.Nisbett R, Ross L. Human inference: strategies and shortcomings of social judgment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall; 1985.
  • 8.Jones EE. Interpersonal perception. New York, NY, USA: Freeman; 1990.
  • 9.Melia JL, Chisvert M, Pardo E. Procedural model of the attributions and attitudes towards work accidents: measurement and intervention strategies. J Work Organ Psy. 2001;17(1):63–90.
  • 10.DeJoy DM. Attributional processes and hazard control management in industry. J Safety Res. 1985;16(2):61–71.
  • 11.DeJoy DM. Managing safety in the workplace: an attribution theory analysis and model. J Safety Res. 1994;25(1):3–17.
  • 12.Dekker SWA. Reconstructing human contributions to accidents: the new view on error and performance. J Safety Res. 2002; 33(3):371–85.
  • 13.Rasmussen J. Human errors: a taxonomy for describing human malfunction in industrial installations. J Occup Accid. 1982;4(2–4):311–33.
  • 14.Von Richthofen W. Labour inspection—a guide to the profession. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office; 2002.
  • 15.Gyekye SA. Causal attributions of Ghanaian industrial workers for accident occurrence: miners and non-miners perspective. J Safety Res. 2003;34(5):533–8.
  • 16.Moser CA, Kalton G. Survey methods in social investigation. New York, NY, USA: Basic Books; 1972.
  • 17.Jolliffe IT. Principal component analysis. New York, NY, USA: Springer; 1986.
  • 18.Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. New York, NY, USA: Harper Collins College; 1996.
  • 19.Jones EE, Nisbett RE. The actor and the observer, divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. New York, NY, USA: General Learning Press; 1971.
  • 20.Byars LL, Rue LW. Human resource management. 6th ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill; 2000.
  • 21.Feyer A-M, Williamson AM. A classification system for causes of occupational accidents for use in preventive strategies. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1991;17(5): 302–11.
  • 22.Feyer A-M, Williamson AM, Cairns DR. The involvement of human behavior in occupational accidents: errors in context. Saf Sci. 1997;25(1–3):55–65.
  • 23.Wright C. Fatal accidents in the oil industry. Sociol Rev. 1986;4:265–89.
  • 24.Wagenaar WA, Groeneweg J. Accidents at sea: multiple causes and impossible consequences. Int J Man-Mach Stud. 1987; 27:587–98.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-22e58391-68f0-4c93-9c5f-8196c1ae3c3b
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