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Application of the Erosion Potential Method in Vithkuqi Watersheds (Southeastern Albania)

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Soil erosion is one of the most important phenomena affecting land composition and settlement. Among all natural causes of soil erosion such as rainfall intensity, temperature and wind, the human activity; massive deforestation and intensive agriculture, including the latest climate changes are considered as very important factors, especially nowadays. Thus, calculating the soil erosion coefficient appears very important in order to prevent the phenomena. Many methods are used to calculate such coefficient but in the presented research, the Erosion Potential Method was chosen. In this study, eight watersheds in southeastern Albania were evaluated. Results show that erosion is present in all considered watersheds. In one case (Panariti watershed) the erosion coefficient was very high; excessive, while in others it varies from heavy to very slight erosion. In conclusion, it can be stated that the Erosion Potential Method can be applied in the Albanian contest, same as in other neighbor countries. The results from Panariti, Roshani and Gianci should be further investigated due to the high quantity of soil eroded.
Rocznik
Strony
17--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Rruga Muhamet Gjollesha Nr. 54, 1023, Tirana, Albania
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Rruga Muhamet Gjollesha Nr. 54, 1023, Tirana, Albania
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Rruga Muhamet Gjollesha Nr. 54, 1023, Tirana, Albania
Bibliografia
  • 1. Blinkov I., Kostadinov S., Marinov I. 2013. Comparison of erosion and erosion control works in Macedonia, Serbia and Bulgaria. International Soil and Water Conservation Research.
  • 2. Blinkov I., Kostadinov S. 2010. Applicability of various erosion risk assessment methods for engineering purposes, BALWOIS conference, Ohrid, Macedonia.
  • 3. Borrelli P., Robinson D.A., Panagos P., Lugato E., Yang J.E., Alewell C., Wuepper D., Montanarella L., Ballabio C. 2020. Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015–2070). PNAS.
  • 4. Camara M., Jamil N.R., Abdullah A.F.B. 2019. Impact of land uses on water quality in Malaysia: a review. Ecol Process.
  • 5. Congo-Rwanda D.R, Karamage F., Shao H., Chen X., Ndayisaba F., Kayiranga L.N.A., Omifolaji J.K., Liu T., Zhang C. 2016. Deforestation Effects on Soil Erosion in the Lake Kivu Basin, Forests.
  • 6. Dragičević N., Karleuša B., Ožanić N. 2017. Erosion Potential Method (Gavrilović Method) Sensitivity Analysis. Soil & Water Res.
  • 7. Gavrilovic Z. 1988. The use of empirical method (erosion potential method) for calculating sediment production and transportation in unstudied or torrential streams (Editor White W.R. In: International Conference on River Regime). John Wiley & Sons, 411–422.
  • 8. Haghizadeh A., Teang L., Godarzi E. 2009. Forecasting Sediment with Erosion Potential Method with Emphasis on Land Use Changes at Basin. The Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 14.
  • 9. Issaka S., Ashraf M.A. 2017. Impact of soil erosion and degradation on water quality: a review. Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes.
  • 10. Joy T.J., Foster G.R., Renard K.G. 2002. Soil erosion: Processes, prediction, measurement and control. John Wiley and Sons Inc.
  • 11. Renard K.G., Foster G.R., Weesies G.A. Porter J.P. 1991. RUSLE: Revised universal soil loss equation. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 46(1) 30–33.
  • 12. Marko O., Lako A., Çobani E. 2011. Evaluation of soil erosion in the area of Kallmet Lezha District. Geotechnical Special Publication, 1474–1482.
  • 13. Milanesi L., Pilotti M., Clerici A., Gavrilovic Z. 2015. Application of an improved version of the erosion potential method in alpine areas. Italian Journal of Engineering Geology and Environment, 1.
  • 14. Milanesi L., Pilotti M., Clerici A. 2014. The Application of the Erosion Potential Method to Alpine Areas: Methodological Improvements and Test Case. Engineering Geology for Society and Territory. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-09054-2_73
  • 15. Nearing M.A., Pruski F.F., O’neal M.R. 2004. Expected climate change impacts on soil erosion rates: A review. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 59(1), 43–50.
  • 16. Psiac. 1968. (Pacific Southwest Inter Agency Committee) report of the water management subcommittee.
  • 17. Spalevic V., Barovic G., Mitrovic M., Hodzic R., Mihajlovic G., Frankl A. 2015. Assessment of sediment yield using the Erosion Potential Method (EPM) in the Karlicica watershed of Montenegro. Conference Paper.
  • 18. Sthiannopkao S., Takizawa S., Wirojanagud W. 2006. Effects of soil erosion on water quality and water uses in the upper Phong watershed. Water Sci Technol.
  • 19. Vujacic D., Barovic G., Tanaskovikj V., Kisic I., Song X., Silva M.L.N., Spalevic V. 2015. Calculation of runoff and sediment yield in the Pisevska Rijeka Watershed, Polimlje, Montenegro. Agric. For., 61, 225–234.
  • 20. Vujacic D., Spalevic V. 2016. Assessment of Runoff and Soil Erosion in the Radulicka Rijeka Watershed, Polimlje, Montenegro. Agric. For., 62, 283–292.
  • 21. Wenger A.S., Atkinson S., Santini T., Falinski K., Hutley N., Albert S., Horning N., Watson J., Mumby P., Jupiter S. 2018. Predicting the impact of logging activities on soil erosion and water quality in steep, forested tropical islands. Environmental Research Letters, 13(4).
  • 22. Williams J.R. 1975. Sediment-yield prediction with Universal Equation using runoff energy factor. In: Present and Prospective Technology for Predicting Sediment Yield and Sources. U.S. Dept. Agrie., 244–252.
  • 23. Wischmeier W.H., Smith D.D. 1965. Prediction Rainfall Erosion Losses from Cropland East of the Rocky Mountains: A Guide for Selection of Practices for Soil and Water Conservation. Agricultural Handbook, 282.
  • 24. Zemljic M. 1971. Calcul du debit solide Evaluation de la vegetation comme un des facteurs antierosifs. In: International Symposium Interpraevent, Villach, Austria.
  • 25. Zhao L., Hou R. 2019. Human causes of soil loss in rural karst environments: a case study of Guizhou, China. Sci Rep 9, 3225.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-22d7b1b3-b488-4220-8993-2487307ce1b9
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