Tribokorozja jako efekt działania pary trącej w medium płynu synowialnego na przykładzie implantu – endoprotezy stawu biodrowegoTribokorozja jako efekt działania pary trącej w medium płynu synowialnego na przykładzie implantu – endoprotezy stawu biodrowego

• Autorzy: Stanek Wiktor

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/40.2021.12.1

Warianty tytułu

EN

Tribocorrosion as an effect of a pair of friction in synovial fluid, as exemplified by an implant – a hip joint endoprosthesisTribocorrosion as an effect of a pair of friction in synovial fluid, as exemplified by an implant – a hip joint endoprosthesis

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Idealny materiał implantu endoprotezy stawu biodrowego powinien mieć elastyczność modułu kości, wysoką odporność na korozję i zużycie oraz doskonałą biokompatybilność. Aby osiągnąć maksymalną wydajność i trwałość implantu, producenci używają różnych materiałów do różnych części implantu. Korozja odgrywa znaczną rolę w uwalnianiu jonów metali, jednak zarówno zużycie (proces mechaniczny) jak i korozja (proces chemiczny) działają synergistycznie („tribokorozja”) w obecności płynu maziowego/synowialnego bogatego w białko. Ta interakcja powoduje generowanie złożonych produktów degradacji. Gdy dwa metale stykają się ze sobą i przechodzą proces trybologiczny (zużycie przez tarcie lub fretting), zużyty materiał w postaci gruzu zostaje uwolniony z ich węzła par trących. Są to cząstki zużycia mechanicznego lub produkty korozji i/lub jony metali. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, tribokorozja jest procesem nieodwracalnym, skutkującym transformacją/degradacją materiału z wynikającą zmianą funkcji mechanicznej urządzenia. Wynika to z synergicznej interakcji mechanizmów ślizgowych, ściernych, frettingu, korozji szczelinowej i galwanicznej prowadzących do mechanicznej zmiany implantu. Tribokorozja systemów biologicznych jest trudna do przetestowania ze względu na złożoność struktury powierzchni i dużą liczbę zaangażowanych procesów. Odkrycie efektu synergicznego może wnieść wiele istotnych informacji na temat powstawania biotribowarstw, ich struktury i jednorodności na powierzchni implantu oraz wszelkich korzystnych (lub szkodliwych) efektów.

EN

An ideal hip joint endoprosthesis material should have bone module flexibility, high corrosion and wear resistance, and excellent biocompatibility. To achieve maximum implant performance and durability, manufacturers employ different materials for different parts of the implant. Corrosion plays an important role in the release of metal ions, however both wear (mechanical process) and corrosion (chemical process) act synergistically („tribocorrosion”) in the presence of protein-rich synovial fluid. This interaction generates complex degradation products. When two metals come into contact with each other and undergo a tribological process (wear by means of friction or fretting), the waste material is released as debris from the friction pair. These are wear particles or corrosion products and / or metal ions. In general, tribocorrosion is an irreversible process, resulting in the transformation / degradation of material, and leading to a change of the mechanical function of a device. This is due to the synergistic interaction of sliding and abrasive mechanisms, fretting, crevice and galvanic corrosion leading to a mechanical change of the implant. Tribocorrosion of biological systems is difficult to analyse due to surface structure complexity and a large number of processes involved. The discovery of the synergistic effect can provide much important information on the formation of biotribolayers, their structure and uniformity on the implant surface and any beneficial (or harmful) effects. An ideal hip joint endoprosthesis material should have bone module flexibility, high corrosion and wear resistance, and excellent biocompatibility. To achieve maximum implant performance and durability, manufacturers employ different materials for different parts of the implant. Corrosion plays an important role in the release of metal ions, however both wear (mechanical process) and corrosion (chemical process) act synergistically („tribocorrosion”) in the presence of protein-rich synovial fluid. This interaction generates complex degradation products. When two metals come into contact with each other and undergo a tribological process (wear by means of friction or fretting), the waste material is released as debris from the friction pair. These are wear particles or corrosion products and / or metal ions. In general, tribocorrosion is an irreversible process, resulting in the transformation / degradation of material, and leading to a change of the mechanical function of a device. This is due to the synergistic interaction of sliding and abrasive mechanisms, fretting, crevice and galvanic corrosion leading to a mechanical change of the implant. Tribocorrosion of biological systems is difficult to analyse due to surface structure complexity and a large number of processes involved. The discovery of the synergistic effect can provide much important information on the formation of biotribolayers, their structure and uniformity on the implant surface and any beneficial (or harmful) effects.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

tribokorozja; fretting; płyn synowialny; endoproteza stawu biodrowego; implant

EN

tribocorrosion; fretting; synovial fluid; hip joint endoprosthesis; implant

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Ochrona przed Korozją
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: nr 12
• Strony: 387--395
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Stanek Wiktor

• FUCHS OIL CORPORATION (PL) Sp. z o.o., ul. Kujawska 102, 44-101 Gliwice

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9312-0500

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