Precipitation and other propagation impairments effects at microwave and millimeter wave bands: a mini survey

Kotamraju, Sarat Kumar; Korada, Ch Sri Kavya

doi:10.1007/s11600-018-0238-7

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Precipitation and other propagation impairments effects at microwave and millimeter wave bands: a mini survey

Autorzy

Kotamraju Sarat Kumar , Korada Ch Sri Kavya

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

https://www.springer.com/journal/11600

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11600-018-0238-7

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The current past has seen a sensational increment in the utilization of satellites for the applications like navigation, entertainment, media transmission, remote sensing, mobile communications, weather forecasting, defense and other purposes. These applications are assigned in the microwave and millimeter wave bands, which offer higher information transfer possibility in lesser time and use very small antennas and devices by ensuring secured and effective communications. However, beyond the 10 GHz range of frequencies these applications are generally subjected to signal losses due to various atmospheric parameters like rain, clouds, fog, hail ice and other applicable phenomena. The main factor for the signal degradation is the rainfall. The attenuation caused by rain increases with frequency, as there is increased absorption of the RF energy at higher frequencies due to water drops present along the path of the transmission; hence, the signal attenuation is more in higher-frequency bands. The other factors that induce losses in the signal are the clouds, gases present in the lower atmosphere and the different layers in the atmosphere that cause scintillation and the system losses and cable losses. This survey article abridges all outcomes related to propagation impairments and attenuation aspects at microwave and millimeter wave frequencies covering the studies of various researchers in last three decades. In addition, few of the models developed by various researchers were listed along with model parameters which are useful for the propagation engineers and others who are interested in this specialization.

Słowa kluczowe

rain attenuation cloud attenuation millimeter frequencies microwave frequencies propagation impairments earth–space paths

tłumienie deszczu tłumienie chmur częstotliwości milimetrowe częstotliwości mikrofalowe

Wydawca

Instytut Geofizyki PAN
Springer

Czasopismo

Acta Geophysica

Rocznik

2019

Tom

Vol. 67, no. 2

Strony

703--719

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 201 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Kotamraju Sarat Kumar

kksarat@gmail.com

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, AP 522502, India

autor

Korada Ch Sri Kavya

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, AP 522502, India

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Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).

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