The assessment of water quality and human health risk from pollution of chosen heavy metals in the Upstream Citarum River, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Fahimah Nurul , Salami Indah R. S. , Oginawati Katharina , Susetyo Septian H. , Tambun Agam , Ardiwinata Asep N. , Sukarjo Sukarjo

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2023.143756

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study explains water quality in terms of seven heavy metals in the Upstream Citarum River and analyses human health risk (non-carcinogenic risk) for adults and children. Water samples were collected from five sampling locations along the Upstream Citarum River, i.e. from Majalaya Sub-District to Dayeuhkolot Sub-District. The contents of heavy metals were analysed by the Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS) variant 240 FS. The results of the analysis showed that the pollution index value, which was categorised as slightly polluted from the highest to the lowest value, was as follows: location 4 (4.220) > location 1 (3.764) > location 2 (3.219) > location 5 (2.967) > location 3 (2.800). Values of the hazard index (HI) for adults and children were as follows: Pb > Cr > Cd > Zn > Ni > Co > Cu. Pb and Cr have HI values greater than 1. This indicates that these metals can have a negative impact on public health. The HI in the ingestion pathway was greater than that of the dermal pathway, and the HI value for children was greater than that for adults. Further research is needed regarding the health risks from groundwater around the area which is used directly by the community because river water and groundwater systems are interconnected through streambeds.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Citarum River; heavy metals; human health risk; water quality

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: no. 56
• Strony: 153--163
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., mapy, rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Fahimah Nurul

• Institut Teknologi Bandung, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Environmental Management Technology Research Group, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-8260

autor

Salami Indah R. S.

• Institut Teknologi Bandung, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Environmental Management Technology Research Group, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-1110

autor

Oginawati Katharina

• Institut Teknologi Bandung, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Environmental Management Technology Research Group, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-9035

autor

Susetyo Septian H.

• Institut Teknologi Bandung, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Environmental Management Technology Research Group, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8973-6502

autor

Tambun Agam

• Institut Teknologi Bandung, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Environmental Management Technology Research Group, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia

autor

Ardiwinata Asep N.

• Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, Indonesia

autor

Sukarjo Sukarjo

• Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0000-5488

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).