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Tytuł artykułu

Utilization of peeler cores for producing beams with hollow cross-section

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study presents an opportunity to utilize peeler cores derived from poplar wood for the production of hollow beams. In this way, final products to meet the needs of consumers can be obtained. The proposed novel methods for sawing and gluing the produced materials allow rational application of the waste raw material in the plywood manufacturing. Another advantage in this case is that products with a square cross-section with dimensions close to or corresponding to the standard ones are obtained from small-diameter round wood. The raw material used to receive the proposed hollow beams is up to 33% less than a conventional beam with the same dimensions. The manufactured products are lighter and with a significantly stable cross-sectional shape, compared to natural wood beams with the same dimensions. Sawing the peeler cores and obtaining materials with a triangular and trapezoidal cross-section helps to achieve volume yields from 60.6% to 71.1% of the raw material initial volume.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. 1644--3985.405.05
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Forestry, Faculty of Forest Industry, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • University of Forestry, Faculty of Ecology and Landscape Architecture, Sofia, Bulgaria
Bibliografia
  • Antov P., Savov V., Neykov N. [2020]: Sustainable bio-based adhesives for eco-friendly wood composites. A Review. Wood Research-Slovakia 65 [1]: 51-62
  • Balatinecz J. J., Kretschmann D.E. [2001]: Properties and utilization of poplar wood. In Poplar Culture in North America. Part A, Chapter 9. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON KIA OR6, Canada, pp. 277-291
  • Bayatkashkoli A., Sharefpour M., Shamsian M. [2016]: Visual grading of small-diameter poplars for peeling use. Drewno 59 [196]: 31-47
  • Castro G., Fragnelli G. [2006]: New technologies and alternative uses for poplar wood. Boletín Informativo CIDEU 2: 27-36
  • Darzi S., Karampour H., Bailleres H., Gilbert B., McGavin R. [2020]: Experimental study on bending and shear behaviours of composite timber sandwich panels. Construction and Building Materials 259: 119723
  • Hamner P., White M. S., Araman P. A. [2006]: The effect of curve sawing two-sided cants from small diameter hardwood sawlogs on lumber and pallet part yields. Forest Products Journal 56 [10]: 80-85
  • Heräjärvi H., Jouhiaho A., Tammiruusu V., Verkasalo E. [2004]: Small-diameter Scots pine and birch timber as raw materials for engineered wood products. International Journal of Forest Engineering 15 [2]: 23-34
  • Huang S.H., Wang B.J., Li J., Lei Y., Dai C., Sun X. [2012]: Characterizing changbai larch through veneering. Part 2: Effect of diameter at breast height and radial growth. BioResources 7: 3076-3092
  • Kawalerczyk J., Dziurka D., Mirski R., Grześkowiak W. [2019]: The effect of veneer impregnation with a mixture of potassium carbonate and urea on the properties of manufactured plywood. Drewno 62 [203]: 107-116
  • Levinsky Yu. B., Levinskaya G. N. [2002]: Расчетно-аналитические методы оценки новых способов раскроя тонкого пиловочного сырья (Estimated-analytical assessment methods of cutting modes for thin sawn wood). Lesnoy Zhurnal (Russian Forestry Journal) 3: 57–62
  • McGavin R.L., McGrath J., Fitzgerald C., Kumar C., Oliver C., Lindsay A. [2021]: Sawn timber and rotary veneer processing and grade recovery investigation of northern Australian plantation grown African mahogany. BioResources 16 [1]: 1891-1913
  • Olufemi B. [2012]: Yield and mechanical properties of veneer from Brachystegia nigerica. Journal of Forestry Research 23 [2]: 295-298
  • Réh R., Igaz R., Krišťák Ľ., Ružiak I., Gajtanska M., Božíková M., Kučerka M. [2019]: Functionality of beech bark in adhesive mixtures used in plywood and its effect on the stability associated with material systems. Materials 12: 1298
  • Réh R., Krišťák L., Sedliačik J., Bekhta P., Božiková M., Kunecová D., Vozárová V., Tudor E.M., Antov P., Savov V. [2021]: Utilization of birch bark as an eco-friendly filler in urea-formaldehyde adhesives for plywood manufacturing. Polymers 13: 511
  • Rongrong L., Pingxiang C., Xiaolei G., Futang J., Ekevad M., Wang X.A. [2015]: Novel sawing method for small-diameter log. Wood Research-Slovakia 60 [2]: 293-300
  • Ross R., Zerbe J., Wang X., Green D., Pellerin R. [2005]: Stress wave nondestructive evaluation of Douglas-fir peeler cores. Forest Products Journal 55 [3]: 90-94
  • Shang P., Sun Y., Zhou D., Qin K., Yang X. [2018]: Experimental study of the bending performance of hollow glulam beams. Wood and Fiber Science 50 [1]: 1-17
  • Shahverdi M., Tarmian A., Dashti H., Ebrahimi G., Tajvidi M. [2012]: Mechanical properties of poplar wood (Populus alba) dried by three kiln drying schedules. BioResources 7 [1]: 1092-1099
  • Sinković T., Jambreković B., Šefc B., Ištok I., Veseličić F., Sedlar T. [2017]: Some physical and mechanical properties of white poplar (Populus alba L.) wood grown in Varaždin region. Proceedings of: 28th International Conference on Wood Science and Technology, December 2017. Zagreb: 101-106
  • Tenorio C., Moya R., Munoz F. [2011]: Comparative study on physical and mechanical properties of laminated veneer lumber and plywood panels made of wood from fast-growing Gmelia arborea trees. Journal of Wood Science 57: 134-139
  • Torgovnikov G., Vinden P. [2014]: Microwave modification of the peeler cores for preservative treatment. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering with Advanced Technology 9 [1]: 51-68
  • Van Acker J., Defoirdt N., Van den Bulcke J. [2016]: Enhanced potential of poplar and willow for engineered wood products. Proceedings of: 2nd Conference on Engineered Wood Products based on Poplar/willow Wood, September 2016. León: 187-210
  • Więckowska M., Grzegorzewska E. [2019]: The industrial significance of new technology in the process of asymmetrical veneering of wood-based composites. Drewno 62 [204]: 157-169
  • Wolfe R., King J., Gjinolli A. [2000]: Dowel-nut connection in Douglas-fir peeler cores. Res. Pap. FPL–RP–586. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 16 p. Available from: https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp586.pdf
  • Yang K.-C. [1994]: Impact of spacing on width and basal area of juvenile and mature wood in Picea mariana and Picea glauca. Wood and Fiber Science 26 [4]: 479–488
  • Yusof N.M., Tahir P.M., Lee S.H., Sabaruddin F.A., James R.M.S., Khan M.A., Lee C.H., Roseley A.S.M. [2021]: Thermal properties of Acacia mangium cross laminated timber and its gluelines bonded with two structural adhesives. Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnologia 23 [2]: 1-10
  • Zhang X., Luo L., Fu H., Sun Y., Hui X. [2019]: Experimental investigation into the flexural behavior of hollow, full, and intermittently stiffened (bamboo-like) Glulam beams from larch wood. BioResources 14 [1]: 2171-2185
  • Zobel B.J., Sprague J.R. [1998]: Juvenile Wood in Forest Trees. Springer Series in Wood Science. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
  • List of standards
  • BDS 427:1990 Materials shaped from coniferous tree species. Beams, joists and slats
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-228e739b-b6c5-43d1-b647-2a5e741b23e2
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