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Effect of magnetorheological fluid on tool wear during hard turning with minimal fluid application

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Tool wear is a very complex phenomenon which can lead to machine down time, product rejects and can also cause problems to personnel. The present investigation aims at developing a magnetorheological fluid setup that can be attached to the tool holder for reducing tool wear during hard turning with minimal fluid application. The magnetorheological fluid acts as a viscoelastic spring with non-linear vibration characteristics that are controlled by parameters like the viscosity index of the fluid medium, shape of the plunger, current through the coil and size of the ferromagnetic particles. Cutting experiments were conducted to arrive at a set of magnetorheological fluid parameters that can offer better damping characteristics to minimize tool wear and promoting better cutting performance during turning of AISI 4340 steel of 46 HRC with minimal fluid application using hard metal insert with sculptured rake face. From the results, it was observed that the presence of magnetorheological fluid setup during hard turning with minimal fluid application attached to the tool holder reduces tool wear and brought forth better cutting performance. Commercialization of this idea is sure to benefit the metal cutting industry.
Rocznik
Strony
124--132
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Mechanical Sciences, Karunya University, Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Principal, Nehru College of Engineering and Research Centre, Pampady, Thrissur 680597, Kerala, India
  • School of Mechanical Sciences, Karunya University, Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] G. Byrne, D. Dornfeld, B. Denkena, Advancing cutting technology, STC ‘‘C’’ keynote, CIRP Annals 52/2 (2003) 483– 507.
  • [2] A.S. Varadarajan, P.K. Philip, B. Ramamoorthy, Investigations on hard turning with minimal cutting fluid application (HTMF) and its comparison with dry and wet turning, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 42 (2002) 193–200.
  • [3] W. Grzesik, Influence of tool wear on surface finish in hard turning using differently shaped ceramic tools, Wear 265/3–4 (2008) 327–335.
  • [4] Y. Altintas, Manufacturing Automation: Metal Cutting Mechanics, Machine Tool Vibrations and CNC Design, 1st ed., Cambridge University Press, UK, 2000.
  • [5] P. Sam Paul, A.S. Varadarajan, A multi-sensor fusion model based on artificial neural network to predict tool wear during hard turning, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers – Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 226 (2012) 853–860.
  • [6] P.S. Sivasakthivel, V. Vel Murugan, R. Sudhakaran, Prediction of tool wear from machining parameters by response surface methodology in end milling, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 2/6 (2010) 1780–1789.
  • [7] F.B. Spencer, S.J. Dyke Jr., M.K. Sam, J.D. Carlson, Phenomenological model of a magnetorheological damper, Journal of Engineering Mechanics 123 (1997) 230–238.
  • [8] J.D. Carlson, J.L. Sproston, Controllable fluids in 2000—status of ER and MR fluid technology, in: 7th International Conference on New Actuator, Bermen, (2000), pp. 126–130.
  • [9] T. Butz, O. von Stryk, Modelling and Simulation of Rheological Fluid Devices, Preprint SFB-438-99l 1, Sonderforschungsbereich 438, Techniche Univerität München, 1999.
  • [10] M. Wang, R.Y. Fei, Chatter suppression based on nonlinear vibration characteristic of electrorheological fluids, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 39 (1999) 1925–1934.
  • [11] Lord Corporation, 2002, http://mutualhosting.com/ _lordfulfillment/upload/PB7138.pdf (accessed May 2011).
  • [12] S. Genc, P.P. Phule, Rheological properties of magnetorheological fluids, Smart Materials and Structures 11 (2002) 140.S–146.S.
  • [13] D. Mei, T. Kong, A.J. Shih, Z. Chen, Magnetorheological fluid-controlled boring bar for chatter suppression, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (2009) 1861–1870.
  • [14] D. Sathianarayanan, L. Karunamoorthy, J. Srinivasan, G.S. Kandasami, K. Palanikumar, Chatter suppression in boring operation using magnetorheological fluid damper, Materials and Manufacturing Processes 23 (2008) 329–335.
  • [15] J.M. Ginder, L.C. Davis, L.D. Elie, Rheology of magnetorheological fluids: models and measurements, International Journal of Modern Physics B 10 (1996) 3293–3303.
  • [16] M. Schwartz, Encyclopedia of Smart Materials, vols. 1–2, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2002.
  • [17] R.H. Lochner, J.E. Matar, Design for Quality – An Introduction to the Best of Taguchi and Western Methods of Statistical Experimental Design, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1990.
  • [18] D.A. Stephenson, J.S. Agapiou, Metal Cutting Theory and Practice, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1997.
  • [19] ISO, Tool-life Testing with Single-point Turning Tools, ISO 3685:1993(E), 2nd ed., International Organization for Standards, Geneva, 1993.
  • [20] E. Dimla, Dimla Snr, Sensor signals for tool-wear monitoring in metal cutting operations—a review of methods, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 40 (2000) 1073–1098.
  • [21] Y. Kwon, G.W. Fischer, A novel approach to quantifying tool wear and tool life measurements for optimal tool management, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 43 (2003) 359–368.
  • [22] W.R. DeVries, Analysis of Material Removal Processes, Springer Verlag, New York, 1992.
  • [23] P. Sam Paul, A.S. Varadarajan, Performance evaluation of hard turning of AISI 4340 steel with minimal fluid application in the presence semi solid lubricants, Journal of Engineering Tribology (2013), http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350650112468376.
  • [24] J. Paulo Davim, Surface Integrity in Machining, Springer, London, 2010.
  • [25] J. Paulo Davim, Machining of Hard Materials, Springer, London, 2011.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-225ef49c-917f-4f17-ac93-767597365654
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