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Tytuł artykułu

The possibility of a visual analysis of the failure of butt adhesive joints made with different glues

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The results of conducted by the authors of the article numerical analyzes, indicate the importance of normal stresses, perpendicular to the adhesive joint, during the impact destruction of block adhesive samples. This kind of stresses are responsible for the occurrence of tearing or chipping in a joint. The very significant influence of adhesion in the impact-bonded adhesive joint was the reason for testing this parameter in joints made with adhesives with different Young's modulus. It was assumed that adhesives differing in stiffness will have different adhesive properties, which should affect the impact strength of the adhesive joints. It was also assumed that the adhesion in the joint can be assessed by analyzing the surfaces of joint damage. Cylindrical butt joints connected with various adhesives were used to carry out the tests, in which they were loaded on tear-off. The nature of tested joints damage was usually cohesive or cohesive-adhesive. The assessment of the nature of joint damage allowed to determine whether they were the result of the loss of cohesion by the adhesive (cohesive damage) or the effect of poor adhesion between the hardened joint and adherends (adhesive damage). The assessment of the nature of the destruction was carried out by three methods: visual, using an optical microscope and using an electron microscope. As a result of the carried out observations, it was found that the visual method is the least useful and not very reliable, especially in the case of transparent or low-contrast in relation to the glued material joints. The use of electron microscope allows to obtain the most reliable results, however, the possible magnification is too large and the assessment of the entire weld fracture is difficult because it does not fit in the field of observation. Observations conducted using optical microscopy at a slight magnification (5-10 times), in most cases allow to determine the nature of the destruction to a satisfactory degree, with limitations such as in the visual method.
Rocznik
Strony
59--68
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Aviation Polish Air Force Academy, Dęblin, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Aviation Polish Air Force Academy, Dęblin, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Aviation Polish Air Force Academy, Dęblin, Poland
  • Faculty of Mechatronics and Aviation, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Banea M. D. da Silva L.F.M.: The effect of temperature on the mechanical properties of adhesives for the automotive industry, Proc. IMechE Vol. 224 Part L: J. Materials: Design and Applications (2010) 51-62.
  • 2. Jethwa J.K., Kinloch A.J.: The fatigue and durability behaviour of automotive adhesives. Part I: Fracture Mechanics Tests, The Journal of Adhesion, 61(1-4) (1997) 71-95.
  • 3. Paiva Rosa M.M., António Carlos A.C., da Silva Lucas F.M.: Optimal design of adhesive composition in footwear industry based on creep rate minimization, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 84(9-12) (2016) 2097–2111.
  • 4. Skeist I. (ed.), Handbook of Adhesives, Springer, Berlin, 2011.
  • 5. Broughton J.G, Fitton M.D.: Science of Mixed-Adhesive Joints. [In] Hybrid Adhesive Joints Advanced Structured Materials book series, (2011) 257-281.
  • 6. Sadowski T., Golewski P., Zarzeka-Raczkowska E.: Damage and failure processes of hybrid joints: Adhesive bonded aluminium plates reinforced by rivets, Computational Materials Science, 50(4) (2011) 1256-1262.
  • 7. Rośkowicz, M., Rożek, M.: Analiza trwałości zmęczeniowej połączeń mechanicznych i klejowo-mechanicznych, Technologia i Automatyzacja Montażu, 2 (2013) 16-19.
  • 8. Adams R.D., Harris J.A.: A critical assessment of the block impact test for measuring the impact strength of adhesive bonds, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 16(2) (1996) 61-71.
  • 9. Komorek A., Godzimirski J., Pietras A.: Numerical Analysis of Impact Loading of Adhesive Joints, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering vol. 2017 (2017), 10 pages, doi.org/10.1155/2017/5941086
  • 10. The experimental investigation and preliminary dynamic numerical analysis of the effect of sample geometry upon the test results of impact loading of adhesive bonds. Komorek A., Godzimirski J., Pietras A., Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Mechanics and Materials in Design, FEUP-INEGI 2017, (2017) 1013-1014.
  • 11. Godzimirski J., Kozakiewicz J., Łunarski J., Zielecki W.: Konstrukcyjne połączenia klejowe elementów metalowych w budowie maszyn, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej, Rzeszów, 1997.
  • 12. Godzimirski J.: Analiza wytrzymałości połączeń klejowych elementów metalowych obciążonych statycznie. Rozprawa habilitacyjna. WAT, Warszawa (1988).
  • 13. Rudawska A., Stančeková D., Brzęczek J.: The visual method in quality assessment of single-lap adhesive joints Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal 10(31) (2016) 109–118. doi.org/10.12913/22998624/64066.
  • 14. Barra G., Vertuccio L., Vietri U., Naddeo C., Hadavinia H., Guadagno L.: Toughening of Epoxy Adhesives by Combined Interaction of Carbon Nanotubes and Silsesquioxanes, Materials 10(10) (2017) 1131. doi:10.3390/ma10101131.
  • 15. da Silva L.F.M., Adams R.D., Gibbs M.: Manufacture of adhesive joints and bulk specimens with high-temperature adhesives, International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, 24 (2004) 69–83.
  • 16. Chang, L., Guo, W., and Tang, Q.: Assessing the tensile shear strength and interfacial bonding mechanism of poplar plywood with high-density polyethylene films as adhesive, BioResouces, 12(1) (2017) 571-585.
  • 17. Łępicka M., Grądzka-Dahlke M.: Surface Analysis for Signs of Corrosion of Fixed Orthodontic Appliances Used In Vivo, Advances in Material Science, 16(3) (2016) 5-14.
  • 18. Rokosz K., Hryniewicz T., Dudek Ł., et al.. SEM And EDS Analysis Of Nitinol Surfaces Treated By Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation. Advances in Materials Science, 15(3) (2015) 41-47 doi:10.1515/adms-2015-0014.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2212edca-40bc-4b24-a2f1-338ee7b6905c
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