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β-glukany – ciekawy składnik funkcjonalny i prozdrowotny

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
β-glucans – interesting functional and health-promoting component
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
β-glukany są polisacharydami o zrożnicowanej budowie i właściwościach. Związki te wykazują właściwości antyoksydacyjne, immunomodulujące i przeciwnowotworowe. Cechują się rownież ciekawymi właściwościami technologicznymi. Są zdolne do wiązania wody i tworzenia żeli. Mogą być zatem stosowane do modyfikowania struktury oraz właściwości reologicznych żywności. Są one też dobrymi zamiennikami tłuszczu oraz nadają się do tworzenia powłok ograniczających wyciek cieplny. Z uwagi na swoje właściwości, są atrakcyjnym składnikiem do tworzenia produktow o właściwościach prozdrowotnych.
EN
β-glucans are polysaccharides of diversified structure and properties. These compounds show antioxidant, immune-modulating and anti-carcinogenic properties. Glucans also have interesting technological properties. They are able to bind water and form gels. They can, therefore, be used for modifying the structure and technological properties of food. They are also good substitutes of fat and can be used for creating coatings that limit thermal drip. Due to their properties, these compounds are an attractive component for creating products with health-promoting properties.
Rocznik
Strony
36--40
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
autor
  • Katedra Biotechnologii i Mikrobiologii Żywności, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Bibliografia
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  • [3] Brennan C.S., Tudorica C.M.: 2008. Carbohydrate-based fat replacers in the modification of the rheological, textural and sensory quality of yoghurt: comparative study of the utilisation of barley beta-glucan, guar gum and inulin. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 43, 824-833.
  • [4] Chen Y-F., Zhu Q., Wu S-J.: 2014. Preparation and gel properties of low molecular weight curdlan by hydrolysis of curdlan with commercial α-amylase. Carbohydrate Polymers 113, 362-364.
  • [5] Collar C., Angioloni A.: 2014. Nutritional and functional performance of high β-glucan barley flours in breadmaking: mixed breads versus wheat breads. European Food Research and Technology 238, 459-469.
  • [6] Comin L.M., Temelli F., Saldaña M.D.A.: 2012. Barley β-glucan aerogels as a carrier for flax oil via supercritical CO2. Journal of Food Engineering 111, 625-631.
  • [7] Droge W.: 2002. Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Physiological Review 82, 47-95.
  • [8] de Godoy M.R.C., Kerr K.R., Fahey Jr. G.C.: 2013. Alternative dietary fiber sources in companion animal nutrition. Nutrients 5, 3099-3117.
  • [9] Hozová B., Kuniak L., Kelemenová B.: 2004. Application of β-D-glucans isolated from mushrooms Pleurotus stratus (pleuran) and Lentinus edodes (Lentinan) for increasing the bioactivity of yogurts. Czech Journal of Food Sciences 22, 204-214.
  • [10] Inglett G. E., Chen D., Xu J., Lee S.: 2013. Pasting and rheological properties of β-glucan-enriched hydrocolloids from oat bran concentrate. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 37, 792-798.
  • [11] Jenkins D.J.A., Wolever T.M.S, Kalmusky J.: 1985. Low glycaemic index carbohydrate foods in the management of hyperlipidaemia. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 42, 604-617.
  • [12] Jesenak M., Hrubisko M., Majtan R., Rennerova Z., Banovcin P.: 2014. Anti-allergic effect of pleuran (beta-glucan from Pleurotus ostreatus) in children with recurrent respiratory tract infections. Physiotherapy Research 28, 471-474.
  • [13] Jia J., Zhang X., Hu Y. S., Wu Y., Wang Q. Z., Li N. N., Guo Q. C., Dong X. C.: 2009. Evaluation of in vivo antioxidant activities of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides in STZ diabetic rats. Food Chemistry 115, 32-36.
  • [14] Karácsonyi Š., Kuniak Ľ.: 1994. Polysaccharides of Pleurotus ostreatus: isolation and structure of pleuran, an alkali insoluble β-D-glucan. Carbohydrate Polymers 24, 107-111.
  • [15] Kenyon W.J., Buller C.S.: 2002. Structural analysis of the curdlan-like exopolysaccharide produced by Cellulomonas flavigena KU. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 29, 200-203.
  • [16] Khan T., Park J.K., Kwon J-H.: 2007. Functional biopolymers produced by biochemical technology considering applications in food engineering. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 24(5), 816-826.
  • [17] Kim J., Lee S.M., Bae I.Y., Park H-G., Lee H.G., Lee S.: 2011. (1–3)(1–6)-β-glucan-enriched materials from Lentinus edodes mushroomas a high-fibre and low-calorie flour substitute for baked foods. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 91, 1915-1919.
  • [18] Kim H.J., White P.J.: 2012. In vitro digestion rate and estimated glycemic index of oat flours from typical and high β-glucan oat lines. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 60(20), 5237-5242.
  • [19] Kodama N., Komuta K., Nanba H.: 2003. Effect of Maitake (Grifola frondosa) D-fraction on the activation of NK cells in cancer patients. Journal of Medicinal Food 6(4), 371-377.
  • [20] LaRoche P.H., Michaud J-Y.: 2007. New developments and properties for β-(1,3)-glucans. Recent Patents on Biotechnology 1, 59-73.
  • [21] Lazaridou A., Serafemidou A., Biliaderis C.G., Moschakis T., Tzanetakis N.: 2014. Structure development and acidification kinetics in fermented milk containing oat β-glucan, a yogurt culture and a probiotic strain. Food Hydrocolloids 39, 204-214.
  • [22] Lee S.H.: 2010. In vitro effects of plant and mushroom extracts on immunological function of chicken lymphocytes and macrophages. British Poultry Science 51, 213-221.
  • [23] Lull Ch., Wichers H. J., Savelkoul H.F.J.: 2005. Antiiflammatory and immunomodulating properties of fungal metabolites. Mediators of Inflammation 2, 63-80.
  • [24] Lund, E. K., Gee, J. M., Brown, J. C.: 1989. Effect of oat gum on the physical properties of the gastrointestinal contents and on the uptake of D-galactose and cholesterol by rat small intestine in vitro. British Journal of Nutrition 62, 91-101.
  • [25] Manners D.J., Masson A.J., Patterson A.J.: 1973. The structure of a β-(l,3)-D-glucan from yeast cell walls. Biochemistry 135, 19-30.
  • [26] Ono N., Miura T.: 1996. patent JP8169817.
  • [27] Papas A.M.: 1999. Antioxidant status, diet, nutrition and health. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • [28] Sadovskaya I., Souissi A., Souissi S., Grard T., Lencel P., Greene C.M., Duin S., Dmitrenok P.S., Chizhov A.O., Shashkov A.S., Usov A.I.: 2014. Chemical structure and biological activity of a highly branched (1-3,1-6)-beta-D-glucan from Isochrysis galbana. Carbohydrate Polymers 111, 139-148.
  • [29] Sato K., Iwabuchi I., Nagaoka Y., Adachi N., Ohno H., Tamura K.: 2006. Induction of human neutrophil chemotaxis by Candida albicans-derived beta-1,6-long glycoside side-chain- branched beta-glucan. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 80, 204-211.
  • [30] Shukla T.P., Halpern G.J.: 2005. Emulsified liquid shortening compositions comprising dietary fibre gel, water and lipid. United States Patent US2005/0064068 A1.
  • [31] Synytsya A., Mickova K., Synytsya A., Jablonsky I., Spevacek J., Erban V.: 2009. Glucans from fruit bodies of cultivated mushrooms Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus eryngii: Structure and potential prebiotic activity. Carbohydrate Polymers 76, 548-556.
  • [32] Tipson R. S., Horton D.: 1976. Noncytotoxic, antitumor polisaccharides. Academic Press, New York.
  • [33] Tosh S.M., Wood P.J., Wang Q.: 2003. Gelation characteristics of acidhydrolyzed oat beta-glucan solutions solubilized at a rangę of temperatures. Food Hydrocolloids 17, 523-527.
  • [34] Volman J.J., Ramakers J.D., Piat J.: 2008. Dietary modulation of immune function by (β- 1,3-glucans,:Physiology and Behavior 94, 276-284.
  • [35] Welch R.W.: 1995. The chemical composition of oats. The Oat Crop production and Utilization, Chapman & Hall, New York, 79-320.
  • [36] Wood P. J., Weisz J., Mahn W.: 1991. Molecular characterization of cereal, β-glucans. II. Size-exclusion chromatography for comparison of molecular weight. Cereal Chemistry 68(5), 530-536.
  • [37] Zeković D.B., Kwiatkowski S., Vrvić M.M., Jakovljevi D., Moran C.A.: 2005. Natural and modified (1-3)-β-D-glucans in health promotion and disease alleviation. Critical Review in Biotechnology 25, 205-230.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-21ed7b26-6b61-4328-83cc-c9d73da3c397
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