Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Proekologiczne rozwiązania energetyczne, minimalizujące wykorzystanie paliw kopalnych w obiektach pod osłonami
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The paper, based on the materials of the Main Statistical Office, presents a present state of use of renewable energy sources in the Polish power industry. Moreover, based on the available data, the amount of energy used for roofed production was estimated (heat, electric energy). Additionally, the amount of emission to atmosphere of hazardous substances (sulphur oxides, lead oxides, carbon dioxide and carbon oxide, dust and benzo(a) piren) was determined. Based on the available literature, technical solutions, which are analysed in various scientific centres, which aim at decrease of fuel consumption, were presented. A detailed analysis focused on the possibility of substituting fossil fuel with another heat source, effectiveness of energy use, increase of insulation ability of the facility roof and modification of greenhouses structures. From among the available energy sources, problems and its possible use in horticultural production were presented. The following energy sources were analysed: geothermal energy, sun and wind energy, biomass, heat pump; co-generative system (triple co-generative). Also barriers and possibilities of use of own boiler house and heat from central heating grid as energy source were analysed.
W pracy, w oparciu o materiały GUS, przedstawiono aktualny stan wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii w polskiej energetyce. Opierając się również na ogólnodostępnych danych, oszacowano ilość energii wykorzystanej na potrzeby produkcji pod osłonami (ciepło, energia elektryczna). Określono także ilość emisji do atmosfery substancji szkodliwych (tlenki siarki, tlenki ołowiu, dwutlenek i tlenek węgla, pył oraz benzo(a)piren). Na bazie dostępnej literatury przedstawiono rozwiązania techniczne analizowane w różnych ośrodkach naukowych, mające na celu zmniejszenie zużycia paliw. Szczegółową analizę skoncentrowano wokół: możliwości zastępowanie paliwa kopalnego innym źródłem ciepła, efektywności wykorzystania energii, zwiększenia izolacyjności osłony obiektu oraz modyfikacji konstrukcji obiektów szklarniowych. Spośród dostępnych źródeł energii odnawialnej przedstawiono problemy i potencjalne możliwości jej stosowania w produkcji ogrodniczej. Analizie poddano następujące źródła energii: energię geotermalną, energię słońca i wiatru, biomasę, pompę ciepła, układ kogeneracyjny (trójkogeneracjny). Analizie poddano również bariery i możliwości w wykorzystaniu jako źródło energii kotłownię własną oraz ciepło z sieci centralnego ogrzewania.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
113--125
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 64 poz., ta., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Informatics, University of Agriculture in Krakow
Bibliografia
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- Legal acts
- Journal of Laws of 2005, item 1875 Resolution of the Council of /ministers of 12 October 2015 on the charges for the use of environment. 2009/28/EC
- Directive of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 April 2009 on promotion of renewable energy sources amending and repealing directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC.
- Web pages
- Prognoza (on-line 2016). GUS. Prognoza ludności polski na lata 2014 2050. Obtained from: www.stat.gov.pl.
- Gospodarka(on-line 2016) GUS. Gospodarka paliwowa i energetyczna w latach 2013 i 2014r. Obtained from: www.stat.gov.pl Kobize (on-line 2016)
- Krajowa baza o emisji gazów cieplarnianych i innych substancji. Obtained from: http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarcie
- Ludvigsvensson (on-line-2016) Dane dotyczące ekranów ciepła marki Svensson. Obtained from: www.ludvigsvensson.com
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-21eb5375-a848-412a-94fe-1d632840cbf2