Tribological Tests of Acrylic Teeth for Removable Dentures

• Autorzy: Ryniewicz Wojciech , Bojko Łukasz , Pałka Paweł , Osada Piotr , Ryniewicz Anna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0054.4663

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badania tribologiczne zębów akrylowych do protez ruchomych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The functionality of removable dentures is ensured by proper diagnostics and clinical modeling. No less important are the structural conditions and the biotribological and biomechanical context, which determine the wear resistance in the contact of opposing teeth and the contact of the denture plate with the stomatognathic system. The aim of the study is to evaluate acrylic teeth used in prosthetic reconstructions based on microstructural, micromechanical and tribological tests. Samples for testing were taken from teeth for removable dentures made by various manufacturers. Microstructural analyses were performed using an optical microscope and a scanning microscope. Microhardness and elasticity coefficient measurements were performed on the NHT device. Tribological tests were performed on a Roxana Machine Works tester using a friction node: ball – 3 discs made of the tested material. The conducted research allowed for the evaluation of the structural quality of acrylic teeth and the determination of the tribological interaction resulting from the contact of synthetic and natural teeth in the presence of artificial saliva.

PL

Funkcjonalność protez ruchomych zapewnia prawidłowa diagnostyka i modelowanie kliniczne. Nie mniej ważne są uwarunkowania strukturalne oraz kontekst biotribologiczny i biomechaniczny, które decydują o odporności na zużycie w kontakcie zębów przeciwstawnych oraz o kontakcie płyty protezy z układem stomatognatycznym. Celem opracowania jest ocena zębów akrylowych stosowanych w rekonstrukcjach protetycznych na podstawie badań mikrostrukturalnych, mikromechanicznych i tribologicznych. Próbki do badań pobierano z zębów do protez ruchomych wykonanych przez różnych producentów. Analizy mikrostrukturalne wykonano na mikroskopie optycznym i mikroskopie skaningowym. Pomiary mikrotwardości i współczynnika elastyczności przeprowadzono na urządzeniu NHT. Badania tribologiczne wykonano na maszynie Roksana Machine Works z zastosowaniem węzła tarcia: kula – 3 krążki z materiału badanego. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na ocenę jakości strukturalnej zębów akrylowych oraz na wyznaczenie interakcji tribologicznej wynikającej z kontaktu zębów syntetycznych i naturalnych w obecności sztucznej śliny.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

dentistry; dentures; acrylic teeth; structure; wear

PL

stomatologia; protezy; zęby akrylowe; struktura; zużycie

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
• Czasopismo: Tribologia
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: nr 1
• Strony: 105--116
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 41 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr., wz.

Twórcy

autor

Ryniewicz Wojciech

• Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Dental Institute, Department of Dental Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, 4 Montelupich Street, 31-155 Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9140-198X

autor

Bojko Łukasz

• AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, Mickiewicza 30 Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-458X

autor

Pałka Paweł

• AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, Mickiewicza 30 Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-7939

autor

Osada Piotr

• AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, Mickiewicza 30 Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-983X

autor

Ryniewicz Anna

• University of Applied Science in Nowy Sacz, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kościuszki 2G Str., 33-300 Nowy Sacz, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2469-6527

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