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Research on Simultaneous Impact of Hand–Arm and Whole-Body Vibration

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article presents the results of laboratory tests on the combined effect of whole-body vibration (WBV) and hand–arm vibration (HAV). The reactions of subjects exposed to various combinations of vibration were recorded. The vibrotactile perception threshold (VPT) test identified changes caused by exposure to vibration. Ten male subjects met the criteria of the study. There were 4 series of tests: a reference test and tests after exposure to HAV, WBV, and after simultaneous exposure to HAV and WBV. An analysis of the results (6000 ascending and descending VPTs) showed that the changes in VPTs were greatest after simultaneous exposure to both kinds of vibration. The increase in VPT, for all stimulus frequencies, was then higher than after exposure to HAV or WBV only.
Rocznik
Strony
59--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Augustyńska D, Kowalski P. Strategia ochrony pracowników przed drganiami mechanicznymi według nowych przepisów prawnych—europejskich i krajowych [Strategy of protection against mechanical vibrations according to the new legislation—European and national]. Bezpieczeństwo Pracy. 2006;(5):8–10. In Polish, with an abstract in English.
  • 2.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Mechanical vibration—measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration—part 1: general requirements (Standard No. ISO 5349-1:2001). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2001.
  • 3.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Mechanical vibration—measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration—part 2: practical guidance for measurement at the workplace (Standard No. ISO 5349-2:2001). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2001.
  • 4.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Mechanical vibration—measurement and calculation of occupational exposure to whole-body vibration with reference to health—practical guidance (Standard No. EN 14253:2003). Brussels, Belgium: CEN; 2003.
  • 5.Kowalski P. Ocena ryzyka zawodowego pracowników narażonych na drgania miejscowe i ogólne jednocześnie—propozycja metody [The problem of evaluating simultaneous exposure of workers to hand–arm and whole-body vibrations]. Bezpieczeństwo Pracy. 2004;(10):19–21. In Polish, with an abstract in English.
  • 6.Engel Z, Kowalski P. Investigations of the influence of simultaneous vibroacoustic exposures on the operator. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. 2008;46:799–811.
  • 7.Engel Z, Kowalski P. Ocena ekspozycji drganiowej przy zastosowaniu wskaźników [Vibration exposure assessment Rusing indicators] (Series: Mechanika, No. 83). Kraków, Poland: Cracow University of Technology; 2001. In Polish, with an abstract in English.
  • 8.Engel Z, Kowalski P. Evaluation indices of exposure to vibration. Machine Dynamics Problems. 2000;24:21–33.
  • 9.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Human response to vibration—measuring instrumentation (Standard No. ISO 8041:2005). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2005.
  • 10.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Mechanical vibration and shock—guidance on safety aspects of tests and experiments with people—part 1: exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock (Standard No. ISO 13090-1:1998). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 1998.
  • 11.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Mechanical vibration—vibrotactile perception thresholds for the assessment of nerve dysfunction—part 1: methods of measurement at the fingertips (Standard No. ISO 13091-1:2001). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2001.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-21d091db-fb0e-4851-a017-934e15954011
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