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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The long-term storage of chips in the form of piles visibly decreases the quality of this material. The aim of the research was to identify the colonization by fungi of forest chips intended for energy purposes and the growth of fungi, as well as the changes they can cause in wood during the storage of chips. The first sample for biological tests was taken when a test pile was being raised on the premises of a power plant (the initial state) and successive samples were taken from the inside of the pile after 30, 60 and 120 days of storage. The surfaces of the samples were observed using a stereoscopic microscope. Wood inocula, taken from the inside of the samples, were placed on a sterile culture medium, incubated for 10 days, and then observed under a microscope. Numerous filamentous fungi, responsible for the soft rot of wood, were isolated from the samples taken when the pile was raised and after 30 and 60 days of storage; however, no traces of decay in these chips were observed under the microscope. For the first time, fungi belonging to the Basidiomycetes class were observed on chips taken from the pile after 120 days. Hence, it is only after 120 days that some of the changes in chip quality, signalised by a decrease in mass, may be connected with the growth of Basidiomycetes.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
69--80
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Wood Technology Institute, Poznan, Poland
autor
- Wood Technology Institute, Poznan, Poland
Bibliografia
- Cichy W., Zabielska-Matejuk J., Fojutowski A., Wróblewska H., Kropacz A. [2013]: Analiza przyczyn problemów z bilansowaniem biomasy drzewnej przeznaczonej do wytwarzania energii w Elektrowni Szczecin (Analysis of the grounds for difficulties with the balancing of wood biomass intended for energy generation at Elektrownia Szczecin). [Unpublished]
- Highley T.L., Ricard J. [1988]: Antagonism of Trichoderma spp. and Gliocladium virens against wood decay fungi. Material und Organismen 23 [3]: 157–169
- Mańka K. [1974]: Zbiorowiska grzybów jako kryterium oceny wpływu środowiska na choroby roślin (Communities of fungi as a criterion of the assessment of the enviroment impact on plant disease). Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych [160]: 9–23
- Modrzejewski K., Surewicz W., Wandelt P., Zieliński H. [1976]: Ocena skutków składowania zrębków sosnowych w stosach w różnych okresach kalendarzowych (Assessment of the effects of the storage of pine chips in the form of piles in various seasons). Przegląd Papierniczy 33 [2]: 44–51
- Morris P.J., Dickinson D.J. [1981]: Laboratory studies on the antagonistic properties of Scytalidium spp. to Basidiomycetes with regard to biological control. International Research Group on Wood Preservation Document nr IRG/WP/1130, Stockholm
- Morze Z., Struk K. [1988]: Wpływ czasu składowania zrębków na zmiany dynamicznego modułu postaciowego drewna (The influence of the time of storage of chips on changes of the dynamic modulus of rigidity). Folia Forestalia Polonica Seria B [19]: 73–84
- Reinprecht L., Solar R., Geffert A., Kacik F. [2007]: Pre-treatment of spruce chips by fungi with aim to improve the pulp properties. Wood Research 52 [1]: 1–12
- Score A.J., Palfreyman J.W. [1994]: Biological control of the dry rot fungus Serpula lacrymans by Trichoderma species: The effects of complex and synthetic media on interaction and hyphal extension rates. Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 33 [2]: 115–128
- Urbanik E., Zieliński M. [1994]: Biodegradacja drewna papierówki i zrębków w przemyśle celulozowym i papierniczym (Biodegradation of pulp wood and chips in pulp and paper industry). Przegląd Papierniczy 50 [9]: 44–51
- Urbanik E., Zieliński M. [1997]: Grzyby termofilne i termotolerancyjne występujace w stosach zrębków (Thermophilic and thermotolerant fungi occurring in the piles of chips). Przegląd Papierniczy 53 [1]: 29–31
- Zieliński M. [1978]: Rozprzestrzenianie się grzyba Trichoderma lignorum (Tode) Harz w bielu drewna sosnowego (Spreading of Trichoderma lignorum (Tode) Harz fungus in pine sapwood). Prace Instytutu Technologii Drewna 25 [1/2]: 101–112
- Zieliński M. [1988]: Synergizm i antagonizm w oddziaływaniu na siebie grzybów patogenów drewna w drewnie sosnowym (Synergism and antagonism in the interaction between fungi – wood pathogenes – in pine wood). Prace Instytutu Technologii Drewna 35 [1/4]: 3–37
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2194b386-9542-4c9f-b5bd-b67651244413