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Characterization of deposit layers formed on grey cast iron

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the results of diagnostic examinations conducted on the water pipe made of grey cast iron that were operated in conditions for 260 thousand hours. The tube was exposed in a soil. The phase composition of the deposit layers formed on both sides of the tube walls (outside and inside) was examined using optical and confocal microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The obtained XRD test results showed that mainly -FeOOH) and γ-FeOOH is formed on the inside of the pipe wall. In turn, on the outside, in addition to the above-mentioned compounds, also SiO2 is formed. The results of these examinations have shown a higher degradation of pipe on the outer side. The arithmetic mean deviation of the profile from the mean line was 6.23 µm and 8.07 µm for the inner and outer side of the pipe wall, respectively. The work demonstrates the usefulness of material science, especially X-ray structure, topography and surface studies, in characterizing the degradation processes of layers formed on gray cast iron exploited in the water supply industry.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
107--115
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Katedra Inżynierii Materiałowej, Wydział Inżynierii Produkcji i Technologii Materiałów, al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-201 Czestochowa
Bibliografia
  • ASADI Z.S., MELCHERS R.E. 2018. Long-term external pitting and corrosion of buried cast iron water pipes. Corrosion Engineering Science Technology, 53: 93-101.
  • CHEN W.X., CHEN J.R. 2022. Formation and prevention of pipe scale in water supply pipelines with anti-corrosion lining. Water Supply, 22: 4006-4014
  • GERKE T.L., SCHECKEL K.G., SCHOCK M.R. 2009. Identification and distribution of vanadinite (Pb5(V5+O4)3Cl in lead pipe corrosion by-products. Environmental Science & Technology, 43: 4412-4418.
  • GUO H., CHEN H.L., ZHANG H.Y., LIU X.F., CHEN Y., TIAN Y.M., YIN J.H. 2020. Study on growth of corrosion scale on various iron based materials (grey cast iron/carbon steel/ductile iron) in water distribution systems. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 15: 8479-8497.
  • JONES L.J.N., KONG D., TAN B.T., RASSIAH P. 2021. Non-revenue water in malaysia: influence of water distribution pipe types. Sustainability, 13: 2310.
  • LI M.J., LIU Z.W., CHEN Y.C. 2018. Physico-chemical characteristics of corrosion scales from different pipes in drinking water distribution systems. Water, 10: 931.
  • MELCHERS R.E. 2017. Post-perforation external corrosion of cast iron pressurised water mains. Corrosion Engineering Science Technology, 52: 541-546.
  • QI B.M., CUI C.W., YUAN Y.X. 2016. Effects of iron bacteria on cast iron pipe corrosion and water quality in water distribution systems. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 11: 545-558.
  • RAJAKOVIC-OGNJANOVIC V.N., GRGUR B.N. 2011. Corroded scale analysis from water distribution pipes. Hemijska Industria, 65: 507-515.
  • SHANKAR A.R., ANANDKUMAR B., THINAHARAN C., GEORGE R.P., ROOBY J., PHILIP J., MUDALI U.K. 2020. Corrosion evaluation of buried cast iron pipes exposed to fire water system for 30 years. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 73: 9-21.
  • STEFAN E., RIPOSAN I., CHISAMERA M., STAN S. 2021. Lanthanum role in the graphite formation in gray cast irons. Minerals, 10: 1146.
  • TIAN Y.M., YU T.T., SHEN J.Y., ZHENG G.L., LI H., ZHAO W.G. 2022. Cr release after Cr(III) and Cr(VI) enrichment from different layers of cast iron corrosion scales in drinking water distribution systems: the impact of pH, temperature, sulfate, and chloride. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29: 18778-18792.
  • VERTOVA A., MIANI A., LESMA G., RONDININI S., MINGUZZI A., FALCIOLA L., ORTENZI M.A. 2019. Chlorine dioxide degradation issues on metal and plastic water pipes tested in parallel in a semi-closed system. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16: 4582.
  • WICHOWSKI P., KALENIK M., LAL A., MORAWSKI D., CHALECKI M. 2021. Hydraulic and technological investigations of a phenomenon responsible for increase of major head losses in exploited cast-iron water supply pipes. Water, 13: 1604.
  • YANG F., SHI B.Y., GU J.N., WANG D.S., YANG M. 2012. Morphological and physicochemical characteristics of iron corrosion scales formed under different water source histories in a drinking water distribution system. Water Research, 46: 5423-5433.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-21904140-54ab-4abf-9b47-d0931e3538ce
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