Analysis of a metal clad waveguide sensor having metamaterial as a guiding layer

• Autorzy: Upadhyay A. , Prajapati Y. K. , Tripathi R. , Singh V. , Saini J. P.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/oere-2016-0009

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this study a metal clad waveguide sensor with a metamaterial guiding layer is analyzed. Sensitivity of the proposed sensor is derived using dispersion and Fresenal’s equations for waveguiding mode and reflection mode. While efficiently analyzing and comparing the results with the existing one, some interesting findings are achieved. It is observed that the proposed sensor shows larger cover layer sensitivity and larger adlayer sensitivity compared to the dielectric guiding layer sensor due to adsorbtive properties of metamaterial. Henceforth, it concludes that the proposed sensor shows sensitivity improvement over a dielectric guiding layer sensor.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

metamaterials; sensitivity; metal clad waveguides; reflection mode; waveguiding mode

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich ; Polska Akademia Nauk ; Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
• Czasopismo: Opto-Electronics Review
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 24, No. 2
• Strony: 47--57
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Upadhyay A.

• Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad (U.P.), India

autor

Prajapati Y. K.

• Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad (U.P.), India

autor

Tripathi R.

• Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad (U.P.), India

autor

Singh V.

• Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (U.P.), India

autor

Saini J. P.

• Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B.I.E.T Jhansi, (U.P.), India

Bibliografia

• 1. K. Tiefenthaler and W. Lukosz, “Sensitivity of grating couplers as integrated optical chemical sensors”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 209–220 (1989).
• 2. J. Voros, J.J. Ramsden, G. Csucs, I. Szendro, S.M. dePaul, M. Textor, and N.D. Spencer, “Optical grating coupler biosensors”, Biomaterials 23, 3699–3710 (2002).
• 3. R.E. Kunz, “Miniature integrated optical modules for chemical and biological sensing”, Sens. Actuators B 38, 13–28 (1997).
• 4. W. Lukosz, “Integrated optical chemical and direct biochemical sensors”, Sens. Actuators B 29, 3750 (1995).
• 5. Robert Horvath, H.C. Pedersen, and N. Skivesen, “Monitoring of living cell attachment and spreading using reverse symmetry waveguide sensing”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 071101–3 (2005).
• 6. R. Horvath, L.R. Lindvold, and N.B. Larsen, “Reverse symmetry waveguides: theory and fabrication”, Appl. Phys. B. 74, 383–393 (2002).
• 7. Z. Salamon, S. Cowell, E. Varga, H.I. Yamamura, V.J. Hurby, and G. Tollin, “Plasmon resonance studies of agonist/antagonist binding to the human delta-opioid receptor: New structural insights into receptor-legand interactions”, Biophys. J. 79, 2463–2474 (2000).
• 8. R. Horvath, H.C. Pederson, N. Skivensen, D. Selmeczi, and N.B. Larsen, “Reverse symmetry waveguides: theory and fabrication”, Appl. Phys. B. Lett. 86, 383–393 (2005).
• 9. N. Skivensen, R. Horvath, and H.C. Pedersen, “Optimization of metal clad waveguide sensors”, Sens. Actuators B 106, 668–676 (2005).
• 10. V. Veselago, “The electrodynamics of substance with simultaneously negative values of ε and μ”, Sov. Phys. Usp. 10, 509–514 (1968).
• 11. J.B. Pendry, “Negative refraction makes a perfect lens”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3966–3969 (2000).
• 12. R.A. Shelby, D.R. Smith, and S. Schultz, “Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction”, Science 292, 77–79 (2001).
• 13. D.K. Qing and G. Chen, “Enhancement of evanescent wave in a waveguide using metamaterials of negative Permittivity and permeability”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 669–671 (2004).
• 14. M. Hujng and J.J. Yang, “Microwave sensor using metamaterial”, A. Petrin Ed., Intech Inc Klagenfurt, pp. 13–36, 2011.
• 15. K.Y. Yang, V. Giannini, A.O. Bak, H. Amrania, S.A. Maier, and C.C. Phillips, “Subwavelength imaging with quantum metamaterials”, Phys. Rev. B 86, 075309 (2012).
• 16. Y. Prajapati, A. Yadav, A. Verma, V. Singh, and J.P. Saini, “Effect of Metamaterial layer on optical surface plasmon resonance sensor”, Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 124, 3607–3610 (2013).
• 17. S.A. Taya and H.M. Kullab, “Optimization of transverse elecric peak type metal clad waveguide sensor using double-nega-tive materials”, Appl. Phys. A 116, 1841–1846 (2014).
• 18. D. Sharma, A. Verma, Y.K. Prajapati, V. Singh, and J.P. Saini, “Forward and backward wave propagation in multilayer planar waveguide using metamaterials layer”, Opt. Quant. Electron 45, 105–114 (2013).
• 19. J.B. Maurya, Y.K. Prajapati, V. Singh, and J.P. Saini, “Sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance sensor based on graphene-MoS2 hybrid structure with TiO2-SiO2 composite layer”, Appl. Phys. A-Materials Science & Processing 121, 525–533, DOI 10.1007/s00339-015-9442-3, (2015).
• 20. J.B. Maurya, Y.K. Prajapati, V. Singh, J.P. Saini, and R. Tripathi, “Performance of graphene-MoS2 based surface plasmon resonance sensor using silicon layer,” J. Opt. and Quant. Electron. 47, 3599–3611 (2015).
• 21. R. Kashyap and G. Nemova, “Surface plasmon resonance-based fiber and planarwaveguide sensors”, J. Sens. DOI: 10.1155/2009/645162, (2009).
• 22. O. Korostynska, K. Arshak, E. Gill, and A. Arshak, “Review on state-of-the-art in polymer based ph sensors”, Sensors 7, 3027–3042 (2007).
• 23. A. Upadhyay, Y.K. Prajapati, V. Singh, and J.P. Saini, “Sensitivity estimation of metamaterial loaded planer waveguide sensor”, Opt. Quant. Electron 47, 2277–2287 (2015).

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.