Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In the article parameters of lignite organic matter conversion into biogas are collated and verified in terms of the process evaluation and control. Possibilities and limitations of usage of the parameters for this type of the process are also indicated. The following parameters were selected: a gas amount and its quality, isotope analysis of the gas produced, measurement of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in biomass-free liquid media, presence of the VFA (volatile fatty acids) and other possible intermediates of the process in liquid medium, pH, as well as (not discussed in this article) microbiological analyses. On the basis of experiments of Polish lignite biogasification, examples of application of these parameters in laboratory scale for identification of the biodegradation lignite reactions occurrence are presented and discussed. We found that apart from analyses of the biogas produced, the following parameters are also possible to be implemented: DOC, specific surface area of solids measured before and after the process, and the parameters that are normally used for evaluation of rocks’ maturity and origin, i.e. S1, S2 and HI determined from Rock-Eval analysis, as well as GC-MS analysis of EOM (Extractable Organic Matter) separated from lignite. For the analyses of the EOM’s, relatively high amount of solid is required for measurements, limiting its implementation for continuous operations in practice. It was indicated that measurement of elementary coals’ composition, total organic carbon (TOC) in solids or of pH of the liquid are not applicable parameters for verification of the progress of the lignite biogasification process.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
396--405
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- KGHM Cuprum Ltd. Research and Development Centre, gen. Wł. Sikorskiego 2-8, 53-659 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Oil and Gas Institute – National Research Institute (INiG - PIB), ul. Lubicz 25A, 31-503 Cracow, Poland
autor
- Oil and Gas Institute – National Research Institute (INiG - PIB), ul. Lubicz 25A, 31-503 Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
- AHMED, M., SMITH, J.W., GEORGE, S.C., 1999. Effects of biodegradation on Australian Permian coals. Organic Geochemistry 30, 1311–1322.
- ASTM D 388-12, 2002. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volume 05.06. American Society for Testing and Materials.
- COLBERG, P.J., YOUNG, L.Y., 1985. Aromatic and volatile acid intermediates observed during anaerobic metabolism of lignin-derived oligomers. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 49, 350–358.
- FAISON, B.D., 1992. The chemistry of low rank coal and its relationship to the biochemical mechanisms of coal biotransformation. In: Crawford, D.L. (Ed.), Microbial Transformations of Low Rank Coals. CRC (Chemical Rubber Company) Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 1–26.
- FAKOUSSA, R.M., HOFRICHTER, M., 1999. Biotechnology and microbiology of coal degradation, Applied Microbiological Biotechnology 52, 25–40.
- FLORES, R.M., CYNTIA, A.R., STRICKER, G.D., WARDEN, A., ELLIS, W.S., 2008. Methanogenic pathways of coal-bed gas in the Powder River Basin, United States: The geologic factor, International Journal of Coal Geology 76, 52– 75.
- FORMOLO, M., MARTINI, A., PETSCH, S. 2008. Biodegradation of sedimentary organic matter associated with coalbed methane in the Powder River and San Juan Basins, U.S.A. International Journal of Coal Geology 76, 86-97.
- GAO, T-G., JIANG, F., YANG, J-S., LI, B-Z., YUAN, H-L., 2012. Biodegradation of Leonardite by an Alkali-producing bacterial community and characterization of the degraded products, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 93, 2581–2590.
- GILCREASE, P.C, 1997. Mass transfer effects on the bioreduction of TNT solids in slurry reactors. PhD dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
- GREEN, M.S., FLANEGAN, K.C, GILCREASE, P.C., 2008. Characterization of a methanogenic consortium enriched from a coalbed methane well in the Powder River Basin, U.S.A., International Journal of Coal Geology, 76, 34-46.
- GOKCAY, C.F, KOLANKAYA N., DILEK F.B., 2001. Microbial solubilisation of lignites, Fuel 80, 1421-1433.
- GUPTA, P., GUPTA, A., 2014. Biogas production from coal via anaerobic fermentation, Fuel 118, 238–242.
- HARDING, R., CZARNECKI, S., ISBISTER, J., BARIK, S., 1993. Biogasification of low-rank coal, TR-101572, ARCTECH. Inc. for Electric Power research Institute, Chantilly, VA.
- HARRIS, S.H., SMITH, R.L., BARKER, C.E., 2008. Microbial and chemical factors influencing methane production in laboratory incubations of low-rank subsurface coals. International Journal of Coal Geology, 76, 46-51.
- HOFRICHTER, M., BUBLITZ, F., FRITSCHE, W., 1997. Fungal attack on coal: I. Modification of hard coal, Fuel Processing Technology 52, 43-53.
- IBISTER, J.D., BARIK, S., 1993.Biogasification of low rank coals, In Crawford DL (ed) Microbial transformations of low rank coals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 139-156.
- JIANG, F., LI, Z., LV, Z., GAO, T., YANG J., QIN, Z., YUAN, H., 2013. The biosolubilization of lignite by Bacillus sp. Y7 and characterization of the soluble products, Fuel 103, 639–645.
- JONES, E.J.P, VOYTEK, M.A WARWICK, P.D., CORUM, M.D., COHN, A., BUNNEL, J.E., CLARK, A.C., OREM,W.H., 2008. Bioassay for estimating the biogenic methane-generating potential of coal samples, International Journal of Coal Geology 76, 138-150.
- KLEIN, O.I, KULIKOVA, N.A., KONSTANTINOV, A.I., FEDOROVA, T.V., LANDESMAN, E.O., KOROLEVA O.V., 2013. Transformation of Humic Substances of Highly Oxidized Brown Coal by Basidiomycetes Trametes hirsuta and Trametes maxima, Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology 49 (3), 287–295.
- KLEEREBEZEM, R., HULSHOFF POL, L.W., LETTINGA, G., 1999. Anaerobic degradation of phthalate isomers by methanogenic consortia. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, 1152–1160.
- LEVENSPIEL O. 1979. The Chemical Reactor Omnibook, OSU Book Stores. Inc., Corvallis.
- LIU, Y., August 2012. Enhancement of the Rate and Amount of Biogenic Methane Production from Coal, Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Wyoming.
- MACHNIKOWSKA, H., PAWELEC, K., PODGÓRSKA, A., 2002. Microbial degradation of low rank coals. Fuel Process Technology, 77-78:17-23.
- OREM, W.H., FINKELMAN, R.B., 2003. Coal formation and geochemistry, in: Treatise on Geochemistry, Volume 7, ed. Mackenzie, F.T., executive eds. Holland, H.D. and Turekian, K.K., Elsevier, 191-222.
- OREM, W.H., VOYTEK, M.A., JONES, E.J., LERCH, H.E., BATES, A.L., CORUM, M.D., WARWICK, P.D., CLARK, A.C., 2010. Organic intermediates in the anaerobic biodegradation of coal to methane under laboratory conditions, Organic Geochemistry 41, 997–1000.
- OZBAYOGLU, G. 2011. Partitioning of major and trace elements of a Turkish lignite with size and density, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 47, 51-60.
- RODRIGUES, A., BRITO, A., JANKNECHT, P., PROENCA, M., NOGUEIRA, R., 2009. Quantification of humic acids in surface water: effects of divalent cations, pH, and filtration. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 11, 377-382.
- SCOTT, A.R., 1999. Improving coal gas recovery with microbially enhanced coalbed methane. In: Mastalerz, M., Glikson, M., Golding, S.D. (Eds.), Coalbed Methane: Scientific, Environmental and Economic Evaluation. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 89–110.
- STRĄPOĆ, D., MASTALERZ, M., DAWSON, K., CALLAGHAN A.V., WAWRIK, B., TURICH, C., ASHBY, M., 2011. Biogeochemistry of microbial coal-bed methane. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 39, 617-656.
- SZUBERT, A., ŁUPIŃSKI, M., SADOWSKI, Z., 2006., Application of shrinking core model to bioleaching of black shale particles, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 40, 211-225.
- ULRICH, G., BOWER, S., 2008. Active methanogenesis and acetate utilization in Powder River Basin coals, United States, International Journal of Coal Geology 76, 25–33.
- VIETH, A., MANGELDORF, K., SYKES, R., HORSFIELD, B. 2008. Water extraction of coals: potential for estimating low molecular weight organic acids as carbon feedstock for the deep terrestrial biosphere. Organic Geochemistry, 39, 985-91.
- ZINDER, S.H., 1993. Physiological ecology of methanogens, Methanogenesis: Ecology, Physiology, biochemistry and Genetics, 128-206.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-215b5756-4f90-4461-8afd-0fb8fc533c5b