Influence of Bleach Activators in Removing Different Soils from Cotton Fabric

• Autorzy: Tavčer Petra Forte

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0013.9023

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ aktywatorów bielenia na usuwanie różnych zabrudzeń z tkaniny bawełnianej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The influence of adding Sodium Perborate Tetrahydrate (NaPB) and tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) on the efficiency of removing soils from cotton fabric was evaluated in the study. NaPB as inorganic peroxide and TAED as a bleach activator were added to a commercial washing powder agent. Four standard soils applied on cotton fabric (EMPA standard soiled fabrics) were used in the study, i.e. 101 – carbon black/olive oil, 114 – red wine, 116 – blood/milk/ink and 160 – chocolate. The washing of fabrics was conducted in accordance with the SIST EN ISO 105-C06 standard at 40, 60 and 90 °C in Launder-Ometer apparatus. The washing efficiency was evaluated by determining the CIE L* colour coordinates of the unwashed and washed fabric samples, and the difference in ΔL* colour coordinates among them. The results showed that NaPB and TAED improve the efficiency of washing for two standard soils, have no effect on one, and deteriorate the washing results of one standard soil.

PL

W pracy oceniono wpływ dodania tetrahydratu nadboranu sodu (NaPB) i tetraacetyloetylenodiaminy (TAED) na skuteczność usuwania zabrudzeń z tkaniny bawełnianej. NaPB jako nadtlenek nieorganiczny i TAED jako aktywator wybielacza dodano do handlowego proszku do prania. W badaniu wykorzystano cztery standardowe zabrudzenia na tkaninie bawełnianej (standardowe zabrudzone tkaniny EMPA), tj. 101 – sadza/oliwa z oliwek, 114 – czerwone wino, 116 – krew/mleko/tusz i 160 – czekolada. Pranie tkanin przeprowadzono zgodnie z normą SIST EN ISO 105-C06 w 40, 60 i 90 °C w aparacie Launder-Ometer. Wydajność prania oceniano przez określenie współrzędnych kolorów CIE L* niepranych i pranych próbek tkanin oraz różnicy między nimi we współrzędnych kolorów LL*.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sodium perborate; soil removal; cotton; oxidation

PL

nadboran sodu; usuwanie zabrudzenia; bawełna; utlenianie

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 28, no. 3 (141)
• Strony: 74--78
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Tavčer Petra Forte

• University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Textiles, Graphic Arts and Design, Snežniška 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).