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On Some Properties of Instantaneous Active and Reactive Powers

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EN
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EN
Some features of the instantaneous active and reactive powers p and q , not reported earlier, are discussed in this paper. It is shown that oscillating components and of these powers may not depend on the order of the load current harmonic. It was shown, moreover, that a load supplied with a nonsinusoidal voltage may not be distinguished in terms of p and q powers from a harmonics generating load (HGL) supplied with a sinusoidal voltage. This observation is important for compensator control. Also it was shown that the instantaneous reactive power q cannot be interpreted as a measure of amount of energy exchanged between supply lines of a load or as amount of energy rotating around such lines, as it was suggested in some publications on the IRP p-q Theory. A phenomenon of energy rotation or exchange between lines does not exist.
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  • IEEE Life Fellow Louisiana State University, USA
Bibliografia
  • 1. Akagi H. , K a n a z a w a Y. , N a b a e A . : Instantaneous reactive power compensator comprising switching devices without energy storage components. IEEE Trans. IA., IA-20, No. 3, pp. 625–630. 1984.
  • 2. M o n t e i r o L . F. , A f o n s o J . L . , P i n t o J . G . , Wa t a n a b e E. M . , A r edes M . , A k a g i H . : Compensation algorithms based on the p-q and CPC theories for switching compensators in microgrids. Proc. of COBEP 09 Power Electronics Conference, Brazilian DOI: 10.1109/ COCEP.2009.5347593, pp. 32–40. 2009.
  • 3. B u d e a n u C . I .: Puissances Reactives et Fictives. Institut Romain de l’Energie, Bucharest. 1927.
  • 4. F r y z e S .: Active, Reactive and Apparent Power in Circuts with Nonsinusoidal Voltages and Currents. (in Polish) Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, z.7, 193–203, z.8, 225–234, (1932), z.22, 673–676. 1931.
  • 5. Quade W. : Uber Wechselstrome mit beliebiger Kurvenform In Dreiphasensystemen. Archiv fur Elektr., 28, 798–809. 1934.
  • 6. S h e p h e r d W. , Z a k i k h a n i P.: Suggested Definition of Reactive Power for Nonsinusoidal Systems. Proc. IEE, 119, No. 9, pp. 1361–1362. 1972.
  • 7. D e p e n b r o c k M . : Wirk- und Blindleistung. ETG-Fachtagung „Blindleistung,” Aachen. 1979.
  • 8. K u s t e r s N . L . , M o o r e W. J . M . : On the Definition of Reactive Power Under Nonsinusoidal Conditions. IEEE Trans. Pow. Appl. Syst., PAS-99, No. 3, 1845–185. 1980.
  • 9. A k a g i H . , A . N a b a e : The p-q theory in three-phase systems under non-sinusoidal conditions. European Trans. on Electrical Power, ETEP, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 27–31. 1993.
  • 10. Wi l l ems J . L . : A new interpretation of the Akagi-Nabae power components for nonsinusoidal three-phase situations, IEEE Trans. actions on Instr. and Meas., Vol. 41, pp. 523–527. 1992.
  • 11. C z a r n e c k i L . S .: Orthogonal decomposition of the current In a three-phase non-linear asymmetrical circuits with nonsinusoidal voltage. IEEE Trans. Instr. Measur., IM-37, No. 1, pp. 30–34. 1988.
  • 12. A k a g i H . , Wa t a n a b e E . H . , A r e d e s M . : Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning. John Wiley & Sons. 2007.
  • 13. C z a r n e c k i L . S . : Could power properties of three-phase systems be described in terms of the Poynting Vector? IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 339–344. 2006.
  • 14. C z a r n e c k i L . S . , G i n n H . L .: The effect of the design metod on efficiency of resonant harmonic filters. IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 286–291. 2005.
  • 15. C z a r n e c k i L . S . : On some misinterpretations of the Instantaneous Reactive Power p-q Theory. IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 828–836. 2004.
  • 16. C z a r n e c k i L . S . : Effect of supply voltage harmonics on IRP-based switching compensator control. IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 483–488. 2009.
  • 17. C z a r n e c k i L . S . : Effect of supply voltage asymmetry on IRP p-q - based switching compensator control, IET Proc. on Power Electronics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 11–17. 2010.
  • 18. C z a r n e c k i L . S . : Power theories and meta-theory of powers In electrical circuits. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny (Proc. of Electrical Engineering), R. 87, No. 8/2011, pp. 197–200. 2011.
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