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Purpose: The microstructure characterization of commercially available zirconia powder was the purpose of this paper. Different methods of structure analysis were applied owing to the complex, multiphase structure of studied material. Design/methodology/approach: The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigations were performed on commercial zirconia ceramic material (Metco 202 (ZrO 2 - 20 wt.%Y 2O 3)). The Rietveld method appeared to be very useful in the verification of the qualitative phase composition and in the determination of phase abundance. Hill and Howard procedure was applied for quantitative phase analysis. The parameters of the individual diffraction line profiles were determined by PRO-FIT Toraya procedure. The powder morphology was analyzed by SEM method practical. Findings: The presence of Y2O3 phase besides of monoclinic, tetragonal and cubic forms of ZrO2 phase was stated. The cubic zirconia phase appeared to be the main component of the sample (68.2 wt.%) whereas the content of Y2O3 is the lowest (4.5 wt. %). The crystallite size of all involved phases lies above nanoscale. The images obtained by SEM reveal the spherical shape of powder particles; their hierarchical type of structure is clearly seen. The greater particles contain smaller ones. The shell of spherical particles is composed of distinct patches. Practical implications: Performed studies enable the detrmination of the relation between the microstructure of commercial powders and their utilizable properties. Originality/value: The applied, different methods of structure analysis appeared to be very useful in the microstructure analysis of complex, multiphase material.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
259--262
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Materials Science, University of Silesia, ul. Bankowa 12, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Materials Science, University of Silesia, ul. Bankowa 12, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Materials Science, University of Silesia, ul. Bankowa 12, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] W. Kurzweg, R.B. Heimann, T. Troczyński, M.L. Waymann, Development of plasma - sprayed bioceramic coatings with bond coats based on titania and zirconia, Bomaterials 19 (1998) 1507-1511,
- [2] W.Z. Zhu, Effect of Cubic Phase on the Kinetics of the Isothermal Tetragonal to Monoclinic Transformation in ZrO2(3mol%Y2O3) Ceramics,Ceramics International 24 (1998) 35-43.
- [3] U. Betz, A. Sturm, J.F. Loeffler, W. Wagner, A. Wiedenmann, H. Hahn, Low-temperature isothermal sintering and microstructural characterization of nanocrystalline zirconia ceramics using small angle neutron scattering, NanoStructured Materials 12 (1999) 689-692.
- [4] X. Bokhimi, A. Morales, O. Novaro, M. Portilla, T. Lopez, F. Tzoompantzi, R. Gomez, Journal of Solid State Chemistry 135 (1998) 28-35.
- [5] R. Nitsche, M. Winterer, H. Hahn, Structure of nano-crystalline zirconia and yttria, NanoStructured Materials 6 (1995) 679- 682.
- [6] J.A. Wang, M.A. Valenzuela, J. Salmones, A. Vazquez, A. Garcia-Ruiz, X. Bokhimi, Comparative study of nanocrystaline zirconia prepared by precipitation and sol-gel methods, Catalysis Today 68 (2001) 21-30.
- [7] Defects and Microstructure Analysis by Difraction, Eds. R.L. Snyder, J. Fiala, H.J. Bunge, IUCr Monogrphs on Crystallography 10, Oxford University Press Inc., New York 1999.
- [8] The Rietveld method, Edited by R.W. Young, IUCr Monograph on Crystallography Vol. 5, Oxford Science Pub., 1993.
- [9] R.A. Young, D.B. Wiles, Application of the Rietveld methods for structure refinement with powder diffraction data, Advances in X-Ray Analysis 24 (1980) 1-23.
- [10] H. Toraya, Array type universal profile function for powder pattern fitting, Journal of Applied Crystallography 19 (1986) 485–491.
- [11] L. Pająk, B. Formanek, G. Dercz, Rietveld analysis of intermetallic phases from Ni-Al system. Proceedings of 11th Scientific International Conference „Achievments in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2002, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2002, 405-408.
- [12] L. Pająk, B. Formanek, G. Dercz, Dispersion analysis of NiAl-TiC-Al 2O3 composite powder, Proceedings of 12th Scientific International Conference „Achievments in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2003, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2003, 723-726.
- [13] G. Dercz, B. Formanek, K. Prusik, L. Pająk, Microstructure of Ni(Cr)-TiC-Cr3C2-Cr7C3 composite powder, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 15-19.
- [14] G. Dercz, B. Formanek, K. Prusik, L. Pająk, Microstructure of Ni(Cr)-TiC-Cr3C2-Cr7C3 composite powder, Proceedings of 13th Scientific International Conference „Achievments in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2005, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2005, 99-102.
- [15] L. Pająk, B. Formanek, G. Dercz, Dispersion analysis of NiAl-TiC-Al 2O3 composite powder ground in high-energy attritorial mill, Journal of Materials Processing Technology (in press).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-20ec76ed-c154-4256-a716-bd0248e56ec7