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Virtualization of operating systems and network infrastructure plays an important role in current IT projects. With the number of services running on different hardware resources it is easy to provide availability, security and efficiency using virtualizers. All virtualization vendors claim that their hypervisor (virtual machine monitor - VMM) is better than their competitors. In this paper we evaluate performance of different solutions: proprietary software products (Hyper-V, ESXi, OVM, VirtualBox), and open source (Xen). We are using standard benchmark tools to compare efficiency of main hardware components, i.e. CPU (nbench), NIC (netperf), storage (Filebench), memory (ramspeed). Results of each tests are presented.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
231--236
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] G. J. Popek and R. P. Goldberg, “Formal requirements for virtualizable third generation architectures,” Commun. ACM , vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 412–421, Jul. 1974. [Online]. Available: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361073
- [2] P. Barham, B. Dragovic, K. Fraser, S. Hand, T. Harris, A. Ho, R. Neugebauer, I. Pratt, and A. Warfield, “Xen and the art of virtualization,” SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev. , vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 164–177, Oct. 2003. [Online]. Available: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1165389.945462
- [3] Oracle. Virtualbox. [Online]. Available: https://www.virtualbox.org/
- [4] T. J. Bittman, P. Dawson, and M. Warrilow. (2016) Magic quadrant for x86 server virtualization infrastructure. [Online]. Available: https://www.gartner.com/doc/reprints?id=1-3E2WESI&ct=160804&st=sb
- [5] M. Kędziora. (2014) Co to jest magiczny kwadrat gartnera (gartner magic quadrant)? [Online].Available: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mkedziora/2014/07/16/co-to-jest-magiczny-kwadrat-gartnera-gartner-magic-quadrant/
- [6] K. Hess. (2015) Gartner’s magic quadrant for x86 server virtualization infrastructure is a head scratcher. [Online]. Available: http://www.zdnet.com/article/gartners-magic-quadrant-for-x86-server-virtualization-infrastructure-is-//a-head-scratcher/
- [7] Info-Tech Research Group Inc. (2016) Vendor landscape: Server virtualization. [Online]. Available: https://www.infotech.com/research/ss/it-vendor-landscape-server-virtualization
- [8] Oracle. (2011) Oracle vm user’s guide 3.0, e18549-03. [Online]. Available: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E20065_01/doc.30/e18549.pdf
- [9] J. Hwang, S. Zeng, F. y. Wu, and T. Wood, “A component-based performance comparison of four hypervisors,” in 2013 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM 2013), May 2013, pp. 269–276.
- [10] WMware. (2008) Understanding full virtualization, paravirtualization, and hardware assist. [Online]. Available: https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/techpaper/VMware_paravirtualization.pdf
- [11] D. Price and A. Tucker, “Solaris zones: Operating system support for consolidating commercial workloads,” in Proceedings of the 18th USENIX Conference on System Administration , ser. LISA ’04. Berkeley, CA, USA: USENIX Association, 2004, pp. 241–254. [Online]. Available: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1052676.1052707
- [12] S. Soltesz, H. Pötzl, M. E. Fiuczynski, A. Bavier, and L. Peterson, “Container-based operating system virtualization: A scalable, high-performance alternative to hypervisors,” in Proceedings of the 2Nd ACM SIGOPS/EuroSys European Conference on Computer Systems 2007, ser. EuroSys ’07. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2007, pp. 275–287. [Online]. Available: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1272996.1273025
- [13] VMware. (2007) A performance comparison of hypevisors. [Online]. Available: https://www.vmware.com/pdf/hypervisor_performance.pdf
- [14] G. Danti. (2011) Kvm vs virtualbox 4.0 performance comparison on rhel 6. [Online]. Available: http://www.ilsistemista.net/index.php/virtualization/12-kvm-vs-virtualbox-40-on-rhel-6.html?limitstart=0
- [15] J. Li, Q. Wang, D. Jayasinghe, J. Park, T. Zhu, and C. Pu, “Performance overhead among three hypervisors: An experimental study using hadoop benchmarks,” in 2013 IEEE International Congress on Big Data , June 2013, pp. 9–16.
- [16] A. Elsayed and N. Abdelbaki, “Performance evaluation and comparison of the top market virtualization hypervisors,” in Computer Engineering Systems (ICCES), 2013 8th International Conference on, Nov 2013, pp. 45–50.
- [17] S. Varrette, M. Guzek, V. Plugaru, X. Besseron, and P. Bouvry, “Hpc performance and energy-efficiency of xen, kvm and vmware hypervisors,” in 2013 25th International Symposium on Computer Architecture and High Performance Computing, Oct 2013, pp. 89–96.
- [18] Grid’5000. [Online]. Available: http://grid5000.fr
- [19] R. Morabito, J. Kjällman, and M. Komu, “Hypervisors vs. lightweight virtualization: A performance comparison,” in Cloud Engineering (IC2E), 2015 IEEE International Conference on, March 2015, pp. 386-393.
- [20] Oracle. (2013) Oracle vm server for x86 virtualization and management. [Online]. Available: http://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/virtualization/oraclevm/026996.pdf
- [21] Citrix. (2016) Xenserver tech info. [Online]. Available: https://www.citrix.com/products/xenserver/tech-info.html
- [22] S. Tripathi, N. Droux, T. Srinivasan, and K. Belgaied, “Crossbow: From hardware virtualized nics to virtualized networks,” in Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Virtualized Infrastructure Systems and Architectures , ser. VISA ’09. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2009, pp. 53-62. [Online]. Available: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1592648.1592658
- [23] BYTE. nbench. [Online]. Available: http://www.tux.org/~mayer/linux/bmark.html
- [24] Hewlett-Packard. Netperf. [Online]. Available: http://www.netperf.org/netperf/
- [25] Filebench. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/filebench/filebench/wiki
- [26] R. M. Hollander and P. V. Bolotoff. Ramspeed. [Online]. Available: http://alasir.com/software/ramspeed/
- [27] Microsoft. (2014) Datacenter tco tool. [Online]. Available: http: //www.datacentertcotool.com
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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