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Balances of m-bonacci Words

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The m-bonacci word is a generalization of the Fibonacci word to the m-letter alphabet A = {0, . . . ,m − 1}. It is the unique fixed point of the Pisot–type substitution ϕm: 0 → 01, 1 → 02, . . . , (m − 2) → 0(m− 1), and (m − 1) → 0. A result of Adamczewski implies the existence of constants c(m) such that the m-bonacci word is c(m) -balanced, i.e., numbers of letter a occurring in two factors of the same length differ at most by c(m) for any letter a ∈ A. The constants c(m) have been already determined for m = 2 and m = 3. In this paper we study the bounds c(m) for a general m ≥ 2. We show that the m-bonacci word is ([κm] + 12)-balanced, where κ ≈ 0.58. For m ≤ 12, we improve the constant c(m) by a computer numerical calculation to the value [wzór ].
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
33--61
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • FNSPE Czech Technical University in Prague, Trojanova 13, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
  • FNSPE Czech Technical University in Prague, Trojanova 13, 120 00 Praha 2, Czech Republic
autor
  • Laboratory of Physics, Kochi University of Technology, Tosa Yamada, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
Bibliografia
  • [1] B. Adamczewski. Balances for fixed points of primitive substitutions. Theor. Comput. Sci. 307, pp. 47–75, 2003.
  • [2] B. Adamczewski. Symbolic discrepancy and self-similar dynamics. Ann. de l’inst. Four. 54, pp. 2201–2234, 2004.
  • [3] J. Berstel. Recent results on extensions of Sturmian words, International Conference on Geometric and Combinatorial Methods in Group Theory and Semigroup Theory (Lincoln, NE, 2000). Internat. J. Algebra Comput. 12, no. 1–2, pp. 371–385, 2002.
  • [4] V. Berthé, J. Cassaigne, and W. Steiner. Balance properties of Arnoux–Rauzy words. arXiv:1212.5106, 2012.
  • [5] A. Brauer. On algebraic equations with all but one root in the interior of the unit circle. Math. Nachr. 4, pp. 250–257, 1951.
  • [6] J. Cassaigne, S. Ferenczi, and L. Q. Zamboni. Imbalances in Arnoux–Rauzy sequences. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 50, no. 4, pp. 1265–1276, 2000.
  • [7] J.-M. Dumont and A. Thomas. Systémes de numération et fonctions fractales relatifs aux substitutions. Theor. Comput. Sci. 65, pp. 153–169, 1989.
  • [8] A. Glen and J. Justin. Episturmian words: a survey. RAIRO – Theor. Inf. Appl. 43, pp. 402–433, 2009.
  • [9] M. Morse and G. A. Hedlund. Symbolic dynamics II. Sturmian trajectories. Amer. J. Math. 62, pp. 1–42, 1940.
  • [10] M. Queffélec. Substitution Dynamical Systems – Spectral Analysis. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1294, 1987.
  • [11] G. Rauzy. Sequences defined by iterated morphisms. Sequences (Naples/Positano, 1988), pp. 275–286. Springer, 1990.
  • [12] G. Richomme, K. Saari, and L. Q. Zamboni. Balance and Abelian complexity of the Tribonacci word. Adv. in App. Math. 45, pp. 212–231, 2010.
  • [13] O. Turek. Abelian complexity and Abelian co-decomposition. Theor. Comput. Sci. 469, pp. 77–91, 2013.
  • [14] L. Vuillon. Balanced words. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin. 10, pp. 787–805, 2003.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-20c47a0e-7cef-427d-9b63-095648875963
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