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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This article presents considerations on the assessment of marking LED sources with the power of an equivalent light bulb. This problem was studied both on the basis of calculations and measurements performed. 17 LEDs of different powers and luminous fluxes were tested. Calculations assessing conformity with the declared power showed that an important disadvantage for most of the LED sources results from the method of marking them with the power of an equivalent light bulb from the point of view of the luminous flux emitted. Manufacturers do not do this correctly, misleading the potential user. Meanwhile, measurements performed in different ambient temperatures indicated that for only 4 from among the 13 LED sources studied the given value of the power of an equivalent light bulb may be recognized as in accordance with the actual state of affairs and still with a reservation that specified ambient temperature shall be required. In other cases the values of power quoted are either understated or overstated.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
883--890
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Electrical Power Engineering, 18/22 Stefanowskiego St., 90-924 Lodz, Poland
autor
Bibliografia
- [1] Commission Directive 2005/31/EC of 29 April 2005 amending Council Directive 84/500/EEC as regards a declaration of compliance and performance criteria of the analytical method for ceramic articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs.
- [2] Commission Regulation (EC) No 244/2009 of 18 March 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for non-directional household lamps.
- [3] K. Wandachowicz and K. Domke, “Measurements of the temperature-dependent changes of the photometrical and electrical parameters of LEDs”, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 84(8), pp.114–117 (2008).
- [4] I. Fryc, “LEDs spectral power distribution under different condition of operating temperature and driving current”, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 86(10), 187–189 (2010).
- [5] K. Domke and C.A. Brebbia, “Light in Engineering, Architecture and the Environment”, WITpress, Southampton, Boston (2011).
- [6] K.R. Shailesh, C.P. Kurian, and S.G. Kini, “LED lighting reliability from a failure perspective”, Proceedings of ICETEEEM 2012, 468‒472, Chennai, India, (2012).
- [7] L. Jia-Ning, J. Yu, T. Yu-Zhen, and Z. Guo-Yi, “Optical design of adjustable light emitting diode for different lighting requirements”, Chin. Phys. B, 21(12), 1–4 (2012).
- [8] J. Fan, K-C. Yung, and M. Pecht, “Lifetime estimation of highpower white LED using degradation-data-driven method”, IEEE Trans. Device and Mater. Reliab. 12, 470‒477 (2012).
- [9] M. Maciejewski and W. Żagan, “The studies on structure of the light sources used in housing illumination”, (in Polish) Wiadomości Elektrotechniczne, 10, 3‒7 (2013).
- [10] P. Tabaka and A. Wiśniewski, “Measurements of electric, photometric and colorimetric parameters of LED using at different ambient temperatures”, Light and Engineering, 22(1), 48‒56 (2014).
- [11] R. Dangol, M.S. Islam, M. Hyvärinen, P. Bhushal, M. Puolakka, and L. Halonen, “User acceptance studies for LED office lighting: Preference, naturalness and colourfulness”, Lighting Res. Technol. 47(1), 36–53 (2015).
- [12] K.R. Shailesh, C.P. Kurian, and S.G. Kini, “Measurement of junction temperature of light-emitting diodes in a luminaire”, Lighting Res. Technol., 47(5), 620‒632 (2015).
- [13] N. Narendran and Y. Gu, “Life of LED-based white light sources”, Journal of Display Technology, 1, 167‒171 (2015).
- [14] M-C Dubois, F. Bisegna, N. Gentile, and E. Tetri, “Retrofitting the electric lighting and daylighting systems to reduce energy use in buildings: a literature review”, Energy Research Journal, 6, 25‒41 (2015).
- [15] K. Sudars, R. Cacurs, I. Homjakovs, and J. Judvaitis, “LEDs based video camera pose estimation”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 63(4), 897‒905 (2015).
- [16] Y. Xu, Y. Chang, G. Chen, and H. Lin, “The research on LED supplementary lighting system for plants”, Optik, 127 (18), 7193‒7201 (2016).
- [17] M.B. Yurtseven, S. Mete, and S. Onaygil, “The effects of temperature and driving current on the key parameters of commercially available high-power, white LEDs”, Lighting Res. Technol., 48(8), 943‒965 (2016).
- [18] CIE 84‒1989 – The measurement of luminous flux.
- [19] Y. Qin, D. Lin, and S.Y. Hui, “A simple method for comparative study on the thermal performance of LEDs and fluorescent lamps”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 24(7), 1811‒1818 (2009).
- [20] K. Gorecki and P. Ptak, “The influence of the mounting manner on thermal and optical parameters of power LEDs”, Intern. Journal of Microelectr. Comp. Sci., 6(1), 23‒28 (2015).
- [21] K. Gorecki and P. Ptak, “Modelling LED lamps with thermal phenomena taken into account”, 22nd Intern. Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC), pp. 21‒23.09.2016, Budapest, Hungary, 202‒207.
- [22] Commision Directive 2006/95/EC of the european parliament and of the council of 12 December 2006 on the harmonisation of the laws of member states relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits.
- [23] Commision Directive 2014/35/eu of the european parliament and of the council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-20c35aee-f0d6-4a80-818d-64e5f9695a6a