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6-stroke engine: thermodynamic modelling and design for testing

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the study AVL BOOST™ is used to perform a thermodynamic simulation of a six-stroke engine, being built by a research team based in Saudi Arabia. The six-stroke cycle consists of a standard four-stroke Otto Cycle followed by a heat recovering steam expansion cycle. Water is injected into the hot combustion chamber towards the end of the Otto expansion stroke producing steam, which is used to perform work on a piston. This process produces power using waste heat and therefore increases the overall efficiency of the engine. The Robin EY28D engine, which is a single cylinder, four-stroke, gasoline engine was used for this simulation study. The engine was modelled and converted into six-stroke engine in AVL BOOST. The results show that six-stroke engine is more efficient than four-stroke engine. In six-stroke engine, the engine power is increased by 33.1% and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) is decreased by approximately 16%. Where emissions are concerned, Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emission from six-stroke engine is reduced by 80%, while the Hydrocarbon (HC) emission increases by 85% compared with the original 4-stroke. Moreover, the most efficient camshaft was found and designed according to the most efficient valve profile for this engine, which is combination of 60CA° of valve duration and 10 mm of valve lifting.
Twórcy
  • University of Birmingham, Department of Mechanical Engineering Birmingham B15 2TT, UK tel.: +44 121 4144159
autor
  • University of Birmingham, Department of Mechanical Engineering Birmingham B15 2TT, UK tel.: +44 121 4144159
  • University of Birmingham, Department of Mechanical Engineering Birmingham B15 2TT, UK tel.: +44 121 4144159
  • University of Birmingham, Department of Mechanical Engineering Birmingham B15 2TT, UK tel.: +44 121 4144159
  • Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (Saudi Arabia) Project 2017/01/6994
  • Air Force Institute of Technology. Ksiecia Boleslawa 6, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 22 851301, fax: +48 22 851313
Bibliografia
  • [1] Anetor, L., Osakue, E., Odetunde, C., Effect of Some Spark Ignition Engine Operating Variables on NOX Production and Control, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, Vol. 42 (5), pp. 2087-2103, 2017.
  • [2] Arabaci, E., İçingür, Y., Solmaz, H., Uyumaz, A., Yilmaz, E., Experimental investigation of the effects of direct water injection parameters on engine performance in a six-stroke engine, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 98, pp. 89-97, 2015.
  • [3] Barnes, P., Six-stroke engine with water injection simulation, BEng Project, University of Birmingham, School of Engineering, 2018.
  • [4] Conklin, J., Szybist, J., A highly efficient six-stroke internal combustion engine cycle with water injection for in-cylinder exhaust heat recovery, Energy, Vol. 35 (4), pp. 1658-1664, 2010.
  • [5] Crumbley, K., 7 Important Uses for Crude Oil and Why It Matters [online], Bible Money Matters. Available at: https://www.biblemoneymatters.com/7-important-uses-for-crude-oil- and-why-it-matters/ [Accessed 1 Mar. 2019].
  • [6] Dyer, L., Internal-combustion engine, 1339176, 1920.
  • [7] Gasim, M. M., Chui, L. G., Bin Anwar, K. A., Six Stroke Engine Arrangement, 15th International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering, 2012.
  • [8] Griffin, S., Method of operating gas engines, USPTO 412883, 1889.
  • [9] Gupta, K., Suthar, K., Jain, S., Agarwal, G., Nayyar, A., Design and experimental investigations on six-stroke SI engine using acetylene with water injection, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 25 (23), pp. 23033-23044, 2018.
  • [10] Harrington, J., Water Addition to Gasoline-Effect on Combustion, Emissions, Performance, and Knock, SAE Technical Paper 820314, 1982.
  • [11] Heywood, J., Internal combustion engine fundamentals, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, 2018.
  • [12] Innovatemotorsports.com, Spark Timing Myths Debunked -Spark Timing Myths Explained: Application Notes [online], Available at: https://www.innovatemotorsports.com/resources/ myths.php [Accessed 5 May 2019].
  • [13] Isherwood, Expansion of steam in the steam-engine, Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 106 (2), pp. 73-94, 1878.
  • [14] Kumar Tyagi, V., Study and Analysis of Six Stroke Engine, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Vol. 6, Iss. 5, 2015.
  • [15] Manning, J., Internal combustion engine design. Shoreham-by-Sea: Ricardo UK, 2012.
  • [16] Mohamad, T., Abdul Rasid, A., Improvement of Full-Load Performance of an Automotive Engine Using Adaptive Valve Lift and Timing Mechanism, Advances in Automobile Engineering, 05(02), 2016. 104
  • [17] Naresh, P., Concept Six Stroke Engine, Journal of Advancement in Engineering and Technology Science Q, December 18, 2015.
  • [18] Service manual, 1st ed. Wood dale: Robin Industrial Engines.
  • [19] Stark, A., Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) [online] X-engineer.org. Available at: https://x-engineer.org/automotive-engineering/internal-combustion-engines/performance /brake-specific-fuel-consumption-bsfc/ [Accessed 3 Mar. 2019].
  • [20] Statista, Daily global crude oil demand 2006-2019 | Statistic [online], Available at: https:// www.statista.com/statistics/271823/daily-global-crude-oil-demand-since-2006/ [Accessed 26 Feb. 2019].
  • [21] Uk.mathworks.com, AVL BOOST [online] Available at: https://uk.mathworks.com/products/ connections/product_detail/avl-boost.html [Accessed 5 Feb. 2019].
  • [22] Wilson, P., Effects of Water Injection and Increased Compression Ratio in a Gasoline Spark Ignition Engine, Postgraduate, University of Idaho, 2011.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-20a90660-6275-4264-a712-84f988302fab
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