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Youth unemployment and crime: an empirical investigation for Turkey

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The crime economy has lately become a popular field of research because of regular increases in crime rates. Economists’ interest in crime analysis goes back to Becker’s (1968) model. “Cost‑benefit” analysis determined the crime preferences of rational individuals in this model. According to this analysis, if the benefit from the crime is higher than the cost to be faced, the individual will be willing to commit the crime. One of the factors studied in the crime phenomenon is migration. The main reason for migration is unemployment and poverty. The main purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between youth unemployment and crime rates by migration-receiving regions. By this purpose, aggregated crime rates, as well as non-aggregated crime rates (property crime, theft, and violent crime), were used. Also, the youth unemployment rate has been subdivided by gender differences and educational levels. We prefer to use spatial econometrics models in this study because of the unemployment rate, and crime rate showing the regional cluster pattern. Migration-receiving is considered as regions neighboring.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
27--42
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Pamukkale University, Economics and Administration Faculty, Economics Department
  • Pamukkale University, Economics and Administration Faculty, Econometrics Department
Bibliografia
  • [1] Adebayo, A.A. (2013) ‘Youths’ unemployment and crime in Nigeria: A Nexus and implications for national development’, International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, vol. 5(9), December, pp. 350–357.
  • [2] Ajaegbu, O.O. (2012) ‘Rising Youth Unemployment and Violent Crime in Nigeria’, American Journal of Social Issues and Humanities, vol. 2(5), September, pp. 315–321.
  • [3] Altındağ, D.T. (2012) ‘Crime and unemployment: Evidence from Europe’, International Review of Law and Economics, vol. 32, pp. 145–157.
  • [4] Anselin, L. (1988) ‘Lagrange Multiplier Test Diagnostics For Spatial Dependence and Spatial Heterogeneity’, Geographical Analysis, vol. 20, Issue 1, pp. 1–17.
  • [5] Anselin, L., Bera, A.K., Florax, R., Yoon, M.J. (1996) ‘Simple diagnostic tests for spatial dependence’, Regional Science and Urban Economics, vol. 26, Issue 1, pp. 77–104.
  • [6] Anselin L., Le Gallo J. and Jayet H. (2006) ‘Spatial panel econometrics’, in Matyas, L., Sevestre, P. (eds) The econometrics of panel data. Fundamentals and recent developments in theory and practice, 3rd ed Kluwer: Dordrecht.
  • [7] Baltagi, B.H., 2005. Econometric analysis of panel data, 3rd ed Chichester: Wiley.
  • [8] Becker, G.S. (1968) ‘Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 169–217.
  • [9] Bera, A. and Yoon, M. (1993) ‘Specification testing with locally misspecified alternatives’, Econometric Theory, vol. 9, Issue 4, pp. 649–658.
  • [10] Carmichael, F. and Ward, R. (2000) ‘Youth unemployment and crime in the English regions and Wales’, Applied Economics, vol. 32, pp. 559–571.
  • [11] Cerro, A.M. and Meloni, O. (2000) ‘Determinants of the crime rate in Argentina during The ‘90s’, Estudios de economia, vol. 27(2), December, pp. 297–311.
  • [12] Ehrlich, I. (1973) ‘Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 81, No. 3, pp. 521–565.
  • [13] Elhorst, J.P., 2003 ‘Specification and Estimation of Spatial Panel Data Models’, International Regional Science Review, vol. 26, Issue 3, pp. 244–268.
  • [14] Entorf, H. and Spengler, H. (2000) ‘Socioeconomic and demographic factors of crime in Germany: Evidence from panel data of German states’, International Review of Law and Economics, vol. 20, Issue 1, pp. 75–106.
  • [15] Filiztekin, A. (2013) ‘Türkiye’ de suç ve emek piyasası İlişkisi’, in Aşıcı, A., Hisarciklilar, M., Ilkkaracan, İ., Karakaş, D., and Kaya, T. (eds) Ümit Şenesen’e Armağan Paylaşımlar: Sayılarla Türkiye Ekonomisi, İstanbul: Lİteratür Press.
  • [16] Fougere, D., Pouget, J. and Kramarz, F. (2009) ‘Youth unemployment and crime in France’, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol. 7(5), September, pp. 909–938
  • [17] Grönqvist, H. (2011) ‘Youth Unemployment and Crime: New Lessons Exploring Longitudinal Register Data’, Working Paper, Stockholm University, Swedish Institute for Social Research, No. 7.
  • [18] Güvenç, B. (1996) ‘Göç Olgusu ve Türk Toplumu’, II. Ulusal Sosyoloji Kongresi: Toplum ve Göç, Mersin: Sosyoloji Derneği Yayınları.
  • [19] Hausman, J.A. (1978) ‘Specification tests in econometrics’. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, vol. 46, 1251–1271.
  • [20] Jennings, W., Farrall, S. and Bevan, S. (2012) ‘The economy, crime and time: An analysis of recorded property crime in England and Wales 1961–2006’, International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, vol. 40, pp. 192–210.
  • [21] Lauridsen, J.T., Zeren, F. and Ari A. (2014) ‘Is crime in Turkey economically rational?’, Discussion Papers on Business and Economics, University of Southern Denmark, No. 3, pp. 1–24.
  • [22] Lombardo, R. and Falcone, M. (2011) ‘Crime and Economic Performance. A Cluster Analysis of Panel Data on Italy’s Nuts 3 Regions’, Working Paper, Universita Della Calabria, No.12, October.
  • [23] Narayan, P.K. and Smyth, R. (2004) ‘Crime rates, male youth unemployment and real income in Australia: Evidence from Granger causality tests, Applied Economics, vol. 36, pp. 2079–2095.
  • [24] Özer, U. and Topal, M.H. (2017) ‘Genç İşsizliği, Suç, Göç, Intihar ve Boşanma Düzeyleri ile ilişkili midir? Türkiye’den Ampirik bir Kanıt’, Kirklareli University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, vol. 6(5), December, pp. 50–63
  • [25] Pazarlıoğlu, M.V. and Turgutlu T. (2007) ‘Gelir, İşsizlik ve Suç: Türkiye Üzerine Bir İnceleme’, Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, vol. 44(513), pp. 63–70.
  • [26] Saridakis, G. and Spengler, H. (2012) ‘Crime, deterrence and unemployment in Greece: A panel data approach’, The Social Science Journal, vol. 49, Issue 2, pp. 167–174.
  • [27] TESEV (Türkiye Ekonomik Ve Sosyal Etütler Vakfı), (2005) Türkiye’de Ülke İçerisinde Yerinden Edilme Sorunu: Tespitler ve Çözüm Önerileri, İstanbul: TESEV Yayınları.
  • [28] Tobler, W.R. (1979). ‘Cellular geography’, in Gale S., Olsson, G. (eds.), Philosophy in geography (pp. 379–386). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • [29] TURKSTAT [Online], Available: http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do [26 Apr 2019].
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-208ed29b-4ce3-45d5-ab0d-829095920054
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