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Wind aspects in built environment

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The dynamic development of built-up areas observed in the last few decades resulted in strong environmental transformations, especially in terms of climate phenomena. One of the factors which significantly affects the climate and bioclimate of urban areas is wind. Wind can cause discomfort to pedestrians or heat loss in buildings, if the wind speed around buildings is too high. The paper presents two examples of research conducted by the author, related to the issues of wind flow in built-up areas, based on the numerical simulations. The numerical simulations become an increasingly frequently used tool to determine the wind climate. Simulation results provide designers with important information on the influence of the buildings and their layout on the local changes in airflow. They allow testing of alternative solutions and effectiveness of various remedial measures.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
19--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., fig
Twórcy
  • Instytut Inżynierii Środowiska i Instalacji Budowlanych; Politechnika Łódzka; Polska
Bibliografia
  • 1. Stawicka – Wałkowska M., Budownictwo przyjazne środowisku naturalnemu w aspekcie strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju. Łódź: Sekcja Fizyki Budowli Komitet Inżynierii Lądowej i Wodnej PAN, 2011.
  • 2. Lewińska J., Klimat miasta. Zasoby, zagrożenia, kształtowanie., Krakow: IGPiK, 2000.
  • 3. Murakami S., Uehara K., Komine H., “Amplification of wind speed at ground level due to construction of high-rise building in urban area”, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, no. 4, 1979, pp. 343-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(79)90012-6
  • 4. Cook N.J., The designers guide to wind loading of building structures Part 1: Static structures. London: Butterworths, 2000.
  • 5. Paterson D.A., Papenfuss A.T., “Computation of wind flows around two tall buildings”, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, no. 50, 1993, pp. 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(93)90062-S
  • 6. Blocken B., Roels S., Carmeliet J.B., A numerical study of wind nuisance for a high-rise building group, Proc. 2nd International Building Physics Conference, Leuven, 2003, pp. 981-990.
  • 7. Isyumov N., “Studies of pedestrian level wind environment at the boundary layer wind tunnel of the University of Western Ontario”, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 3, 1978, pp. 187-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(78)90009-0
  • 8. Aynslay R.M., “Politics of pedestrian level urban wind control”, Building and Environment, vol. 25, no. 4, 1989, pp. 2911-2915. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(89)90022-X
  • 9. Lewińska J., Zgud K., Baścik J., Wiatrak J.: Klimat obszarów zurbanizowanych. Wraszawa: IGPiK, 1990.
  • 10. Lawson T.V., Wind effects on building, vol.1. London: Applied Science Publishers Ltd., 1980.
  • 11. Gandemer J., “Les effects aerodynamiques du vent dans les ensembles batis”, Technique et Architecture, no. 325, 1979.
  • 12. Blocken B., Carmeliet J., “Pedestrian wind environment around buildings: literature review and practical examples”, Journal of Thermal Environment and Building Science, vol.28, no. 2, 2004, pp. 107 – 159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097196304044396
  • 13. Flaga A., Inżynieria wiatrowa. Podstawy i zastosowania. Warszawa: Arkady, 2008, pp.340.
  • 14. Blocken B., Roels S., Carmeliet J., B., “A numerical study of wind nuisance for a high-rise building group”, in Proc. 2nd International Building Physics Conference, Leuven, 2003, pp. 981-990.
  • 15. Chen Q., “Using computational tools to factor wind into architectural environment problems”, Energy and Buildings, vol. 36, 2004, pp. 1197-1209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2003.10.013
  • 16. He J., Song C., “Evaluation of pedestrian winds in urban area by numerical approach”, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 81, 1999, pp. 295-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(99)00025-2
  • 17. Wisse J.A., Krüs H.W., Willemsen E., “Wind comfort assessment by CFD”, in Proc. of COST Action C14 Workshop, Nantes, 2002, pp. 154-163.
  • 18. Klemm K., Jabłoński M., “Effect of windbreak on the wind flow in a small existing urban structure”, in Proceedings of the Second International Building Physics Conference, Leuven, 2003, pp. 973-980.
  • 19. Heim D., Klemm K., “The effect of wind loads on conduction heat losses in high rise buildings”, in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference passive and low energy architecture, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, 19-22 September 2004, vol.1, pp.317-322.
  • 20. Clarke J.A., Energy simulation in building design. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-20771174-2be3-465e-b5b3-d3b9a19f2fe2
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