Yield forming effect of application of composts containing polymer materials enriched in biocomponents

• Autorzy: Gambuś F. , Wieczorek J. , Czech T. , Gorczyca O. , Spałek I. , Urbańska K. , Babula J , Mierzwa-Hersztek M. , Rydarowski H. , Kopeć M

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993.1084222

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In a pot experiment the impact of composts containing polymeric materials modified with biocomponents on the diversity of crops of oats and mustard was examined. The composts used in the study were produced in the laboratory from wheat and rape straw, and pea seed cleaning waste with 8-percent addition of chopped biopolymer materials (films) which were prepared in the Central Mining Institute (GIG) in Katowice. Three polymers differing in content of starch and density were selected for the composting. The pot experiment was conducted on three substrates: light and medium soil and on the sediment obtained after flotation of zinc and lead ores, coming from the landfill ZGH “Boleslaw” S.A. in Bukowno. The need for using such materials and substrates results from the conditions of processing some morphological fractions of municipal waste and from improving methods of reclamation. Yield enhancing effect of composts depends on the substrate on which the compost was used, cultivated plants and crop succession. Application of composts prepared with 8% of polymeric materials based on polyethylene, modified with starch as biocomponent, resulted in significantly lower yields in sandy (light) soil in case of oats and, in some cases, in medium soil. Subsequent plant yield did not differ significantly between the objects fertilized with compost.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

compost; polyethylene based polymer; biocomponent; plant yielding

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 15, nr 1
• Strony: 81--86
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 6 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Gambuś F.

• Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 21 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 30-120 Kraków, Poland

autor

Wieczorek J.

• Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 21 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 30-120 Kraków, Poland

autor

Czech T.

• Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 21 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 30-120 Kraków, Poland

autor

Gorczyca O.

• Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 21 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 30-120 Kraków, Poland

autor

Spałek I.

• Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 21 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 30-120 Kraków, Poland

autor

Urbańska K.

• Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 21 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 30-120 Kraków, Poland

autor

Babula J

• Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 21 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 30-120 Kraków, Poland

autor

Mierzwa-Hersztek M.

• Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 21 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 30-120 Kraków, Poland

autor

Rydarowski H.

• Central Mining Institute (GIG), 1 Gwarków Sq., 40-166 Katowice, Poland

autor

Kopeć M

• Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 21 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 30-120 Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

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• 3. Gondek K., Filipek-Mazur B. 2005. Agrochemiczna ocena wartości nawozowej kompostów roślinnego pochodzenia. Acta Agrophys., 5(2): 271-282.
• 4. Gondek K., Filipek-Mazur B. 2006. Akumulacja mikroelementów w biomasie owsa oraz ich dostępność w glebie nawożonej kompostem z odpadów roślinnych. Acta Agrophys., 8(3): 579-590.
• 5. Ryant P., Wiśniowska-Kielian B. 2003. Effect of compost application on copper and nickel content in the aboveground biomass of oats (Avena sativa L.). Acta Agr. et Silv. Ser. Agr., XL: 221-228.
• 6. Wiśniowska-Kielian B., Klima K. 2007. Comparison of cadmium and lead contents in soil and grain of winter wheat. Ecol. Chem. Eng., 14(3–4): 413-421.