The effect of the pelvis position in the sagittal plane on loads in the human musculoskeletal system

• Autorzy: Michnik Robert , Zadoń Hanna , Nowakowska-Lipiec Katarzyna , Jochymczyk-Woźniak Katarzyna , Myśliwiec Andrzej , Mitas Andrzej W.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37190/ABB-01606-2020-02

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The research work aimed to perform the mathematical modelling-based assessment concerning the effect of the position of the pelvis in the sagittal plane on loads present in the musculoskeletal system in the standing position. Methods: The analysis of the effect of various positions of the pelvis was performed using the Free Posture Model in the AnyBody Modeling System software. Simulated positions involving various values of pelvis inclination ranged from the extreme pelvic retroposition (–7°) through normative values (0–23°) to the extreme pelvic anteversion (33°). Results: The lowest resultant reaction forces in the intervertebral joints recorded for an angle of inclination restricted within the range of 9–27° and segment L5–S1 amounted to less than 0.7 BW. A change in the pelvic inclination from the normative values towards retroposition or anteversion resulted in the increased muscular activity of the erector spinae, transverse abdominal muscles as well as internal and external oblique muscles. Regarding the lower limbs, changes in the activity were observed in the biceps femoris muscle, iliac muscle, gluteus minimus, gluteus medius and the gluteus maximus. Conclusion: The results obtained in the research-related tests confirmed that the pelvic inclination affects loads present in the musculoskeletal system. The abovenamed results will be used to develop therapeutic exercises aimed to reduce loads present in the musculoskeletal system. The aforesaid exercises will be used to teach participants how to properly position their pelvis and how to activate individual groups of muscles.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mathematical modeling; Anybody Modeling System; loads; lumbo-pelvic-hip complex; physiotherapy; physiopromotion

PL

modelowanie matematyczne; system modelowania dla każdego; masa; kompleks lędźwiowo-miedniczo-biodrowy; fizjoterapia; fizjopromocja

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 22, no. 3
• Strony: 33--42
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., il., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Michnik Robert

• Department of Biomechatronics, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Roosevelta 40, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland

autor

Zadoń Hanna

• Department of Biomechatronics, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Zabrze, Poland

autor

Nowakowska-Lipiec Katarzyna

• Department of Biomechatronics, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Zabrze, Poland

autor

Jochymczyk-Woźniak Katarzyna

• Department of Biomechatronics, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Zabrze, Poland

autor

Myśliwiec Andrzej

• Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Science, Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland

autor

Mitas Andrzej W.

• Department of Informatics and Medical Devices, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering Silesian University of Technology, Zabrze, Poland

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