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Investigation of the Kinetics of the Drying Process of Composite Pellets on a Convective Drying Stand

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In Ukraine, the problem of processing and utilization of sludge deposits that are formed during the treatment process at wastewater treatment plants is relevant. Unprocessed sewage sludge merges into overcrowded sludge sites every year, which leads to a deterioration of the environment and living conditions in Ukraine. Therefore, the aim of the work was to study the processing of sludge, the creation of pellets based on their composition with peat and biomass and their drying. The article presents the studies of drying kinetics of composite pellets based on peat, obsolete sludge and biomass on an experimental convective drying stand. The influence of the proportions of the components of the composition on the drying time was determined and the ratio at which the drying time of the pellets is shorter and the pellets are of better quality was selected. A comparison of the drying time of the sludgepeat composition and its components was performed, which shows that during the drying of the composite pellets, the intensification of the drying process is observed. The study related to the effect of the diameter of the pellets on the duration of drying showed that the duration of drying increases along with diameter. The presented comparison of drying kinetics of twoand three-component pellets shows the same nature of the drying curves and the drying time is in the range of 17-18 minutes. The optimal ratio of components for quality granulation was selected. The effective drying regimes of composite pellets based on silt deposits, peat and biomass were determined.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
159--166
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Department of Heat and mass transfer in heat technologies, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, 2a, Marii Kapnist Str., 03057, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Department of Heat and mass transfer in heat technologies, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, 2a, Marii Kapnist Str., 03057, Kyiv, Ukraine
autor
  • Department of Heat and mass transfer in heat technologies, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, 2a, Marii Kapnist Str., 03057, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Department of Heat and mass transfer in heat technologies, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, 2a, Marii Kapnist Str., 03057, Kyiv, Ukraine
autor
  • Department of Heat and mass transfer in heat technologies, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, 2a, Marii Kapnist Str., 03057, Kyiv, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. DSTU 8727:2017. Osad stichnykh vod. Pidhotuvannia orhano-mineralnoi sumishi z osadu stichnykh vod. Derzhstandart Ukraine, Kyiv. (in Ukrainian).
  • 2. DSTU EN 60584–1:2016. Peretvoriuvachi termoelektrychni. Chastyna 1. Tekhnichni kharakterystyky ta dopustymi vidkhyly elektrorushiinoi syly. Derzhstandart Ukraine, Kyiv. (in Ukrainian).
  • 3. Du H., Li F. 2017 Characteristics of dissolved organic matter formed in aerobic and anaerobic digestion of excess activated sludge. Chemosphere. 2017, 168, 1022–1031.
  • 4. Hvozdiak P.I. 2019. Biokhimiia vody. Biotekhnolohiia vody (autonography). Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Publishing House, Kyiv. (in Ukrainian).
  • 5. Kelessidis A., Stasinakis A.S. 2012. Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries. Waste Management, 32(6), 1186–1195.
  • 6. Lykov A.V. 1968. Teoriya sushki (2th ed.). Energiya, Moskov.
  • 7. Matsumiya Y. 2014. Green Energy Production from Municipal Sewage Sludge in Japan. Japan Sewage Works Association.
  • 8. Mininni G., Blanch AR., Lucena F., Berselli S. 2014. EU policy on sewage sludge utilization and perspectives on new approaches of sludge management. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(10), 7361–7374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356–014–3132–0
  • 9. Nezdoyminov V.I., Chernyisheva A.V. 2010. Migratsiya ionov tyazhelyih metallov pri ispolzovanii osadkov gorodskih stochnyih vod v kachestve udobreniya. Visnyk Donbaskoi natsionalnoi akademii budivnytstva i arkhitektury, 2(74), 150–157. (in Russian).
  • 10. Petrova Zh., Novikova Yu. 2021, March 17. Preparation of raw materials, creation of compositions and granulation from obsolete sludge, peat and biomass. Ceramics: Science and Life, 1(50), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.26909/csl.1.2021.2. (in Ukrainian).
  • 11. Petrova Zh.A., Slobodyanyuk E.S. 2019. EnergyEfficient Modes of Drying of Colloidal CapillaryPorous Materials. J Eng Phys Thermophy 92, 1231–1238 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891–019–02038-x
  • 12. Sniezhkin Yu.F., Korinchuk D.M., Bezghin M.M., Stepchuk I.V. 2014. Enerhetychnyi analiz tekhnolohii vyrobnytstvatverdoho biopalyva. Scientific works, 3(45), 187–190. (in Ukrainian).
  • 13. Suchkova N.G. 2007. Analiz sostoyaniya problemyi rekultivatsii ilovyih ploschadok ochistnyih sooruzheniy gorodov i perspektivyi dlya Harkovskogo regiona. The collection of reports of participants of the International Congress and Technical Exhibition ETEVK-2007, 279–284. (in Russian).
  • 14. Tyagi V. K., Lo S.-L. 2013. Sludge: A waste or renewable source for energy and resources recovery? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, 708–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.029
  • 15. VermiTehnologii. Obezvrezhivanie osadkov stochnyih vod [Electronic resource] URL: http://www.greenpik.ru/sections/96.html &article=17. (in Russian).
  • 16. Zhen G., Lu X., Kato H., Zhao Y., Li, Y.-Y. 2017. Overview of pretreatment strategies for enhancing sewage sludge disintegration and subsequent anaerobic digestion: Current advances, full-scale application and future perspectives. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69, 559–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.187
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-202cbf57-48b9-4e70-a4c4-3744eeaeae75
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