Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Germination and Initial Growth of Selected Lawn Grass Species in Soil Polluted with PAHs

Gawryluk, Adam; Krzyszczak, Jaromir

doi:10.12911/22998993/174427

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Tytuł artykułu

Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Germination and Initial Growth of Selected Lawn Grass Species in Soil Polluted with PAHs

Autorzy

Gawryluk Adam , Krzyszczak Jaromir

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/174427

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Grasses are often used to recultivate areas contaminated during shale gas extraction. This is due to the fact that they adapt very well to unfavorable soil conditions such as: high pH, salinity, water deficit or the presence of harmful substances. Additionally, the grass root system releases enzymes into the soil that increase the activity of microorganisms and bacteria that decompose polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), which are the main component of drilling waste. In turn, assessment of initial growth and development (germination tests) is a cheap and quick method to assess the sensitivity of the tested plants to pollutants. Young plants are more susceptible to harmful substances. The study aimed to determine the effect of drilling waste, containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on the initial growth and development of selected grass species, with a specific focus on germination energy and capacity, as young plants are more sensitive to harmful substances compared to older plants. Among the tested species, Lolium perenne and Festuca rubra showed the highest energy and germination ability, while Poa pratensis showed the lowest. The experiment showed that of the tested grass species, Lolium perenne and Festuca rubra were the least sensitive to the effects of PAHs, with the smallest reductions in root length and seedling height observed in these species. Additionally, the highest concentration of PAHs was found in soil seeded with Lolium perenne, while the lowest was found in soil seeded with Poa pratensis.

Słowa kluczowe

drilling waste polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon soil grass germination energy germination capacity initial growth

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2024

Tom

Vol. 25, nr 1

Strony

175--186

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 70 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Gawryluk Adam

adam.gawryluk@up.lublin.pl

University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-7533

autor

Krzyszczak Jaromir

Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Doświadczalna 4, 20-290 Lublin, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-8119

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-200eb848-1a3a-4142-92a2-c18e4fc1df26