Potential Energy Power from Tidal Current in Lagoon System – The Case of Oualidia Lagoon, Morocco

• Autorzy: Bouchkara Mohammed , Siagian Hendry , Chahid Nouhaila Erraji , Joudar Imane , Hajjaj Charaf , Benazzouz Aïssa , Zourarah Bendahhou , El Khalidi Khalid

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/161952

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The lagoon is a natural system protected from the sea by a dune barrier creating energy from the movement of rising and falling tides, thus providing a sustainable option for extracting energy from tidal currents. The energy that can be extracted is one of the most potential renewable energy sources. Therefore, the interaction of tidal currents with stratification layers has become important to optimize the efficiency of energy conversion at each depth layer in water masses. We have chosen as a case study, the Oualidia lagoon (Atlantic coast of Morocco). This ecosystem is characterized by hydrodynamics relatively favored by tides and tidal currents which are the main intra-lagoon currents, with a predominance of the semi-diurnal component M2 (period of 12 h 25) with 2.1 to 3.4 m of tidal range. The Multicell Argonaut-XR ADCP is used to measure the current velocity in the Oualidia lagoon at three different stations to study tidal patterns in a vertical layer of water depth. At each station, current velocities were recorded in each 0.5 m layer over a depth of about 5 m. As a result, this study showed that current velocity measurements to be used as renewable energy are found at station 1 located at a depth of 3.5 meters (~layer 5) with a current velocity of 0.771 m/s and a power density value of 235.344 W/m², station 2 located at a depth of 3.5 meters (~layer 5) with a current velocity of 0.4 m/s and a power density value of 32.86 W/m² and station 3 is located at a depth of 3 meters (~layer 6) with a current velocity of 0.527 m/s and a power density value of 75.157 W/m². The variation in current velocities between the different stations is mainly influenced by tides (Flood/ebb), the period of the measurements and the location of the stations. This work presents a model for extracting electrical energy through the use of tidal and current flow variations in such semi-enclosed natural system including lagoons.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

tidal current; ADCP; power density; marine energy

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 4
• Strony: 116--127
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bouchkara Mohammed

• Marine Geosciences and Soil Science Laboratory (URAC-45), Earth Sciences Department, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Av. des Facultés, El Jadida 24000, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-9202

autor

Siagian Hendry

• Departement of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No. 13, Tembalang, Kec. Tembalang, Kota Semarang, Java Tengah 50275, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-2622

autor

Chahid Nouhaila Erraji

• Marine Geosciences and Soil Science Laboratory (URAC-45), Earth Sciences Department, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Av. des Facultés, El Jadida 24000, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-164X

autor

Joudar Imane

• Marine Geosciences and Soil Science Laboratory (URAC-45), Earth Sciences Department, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Av. des Facultés, El Jadida 24000, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0861-3795

autor

Hajjaj Charaf

• Highet School of Technology [ESTE], Cadi Ayyad University, Km 9, Route d’Agadir, Essaouira Aljadida BP. 383, Ghazoua, Essaouira 44000, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-5147

autor

Benazzouz Aïssa

• Nautical Science and Naval Engineering Department, Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Maritimes, Km 7, Road El Jadida, Casablanca B.P. 20520, Morocco

autor

Zourarah Bendahhou

• Marine Geosciences and Soil Science Laboratory (URAC-45), Earth Sciences Department, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Av. des Facultés, El Jadida 24000, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-6495

autor

El Khalidi Khalid

• Marine Geosciences and Soil Science Laboratory (URAC-45), Earth Sciences Department, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, Av. des Facultés, El Jadida 24000, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-3210

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).